n. [ OE. asaut, assaut, OF. assaut, asalt, F. assaut, LL. assaltus; L. ad + saltus a leaping, a springing, salire to leap. See Assail. ] 1. A violent onset or attack with physical means, as blows, weapons, etc.; an onslaught; the rush or charge of an attacking force; onset; as, to make assault upon a man, a house, or a town. [ 1913 Webster ]

The Spanish general prepared to renew the assault. Prescott. [ 1913 Webster ]

Unshaken bears the assault
Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest. Wordsworth. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A violent onset or attack with moral weapons, as words, arguments, appeals, and the like; as, to make an assault on the prerogatives of a prince, or on the constitution of a government. Clarendon. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Law) An apparently violent attempt, or willful offer with force or violence, to do hurt to another; an attempt or offer to beat another, accompanied by a degree of violence, but without touching his person, as by lifting the fist, or a cane, in a threatening manner, or by striking at him, and missing him. If the blow aimed takes effect, it is a battery. Blackstone. Wharton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Practically, however, the word assault is used to include the battery. Mozley & W. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Attack; invasion; incursion; descent; onset; onslaught; charge; storm. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Assaulted; p. pr. & vb. n. Assaulting. ] [ From Assault, n.: cf. OF. assaulter, LL. assaltare. ] 1. To make an assault upon, as by a sudden rush of armed men; to attack with unlawful or insulting physical violence or menaces. [ 1913 Webster ]

Insnared, assaulted, overcome, led bound. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To attack with moral means, or with a view of producing moral effects; to attack by words, arguments, or unfriendly measures; to assail; as, to assault a reputation or an administration. [ 1913 Webster ]

Before the gates, the cries of babes newborn, . . .
Assault his ears. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ In the latter sense, assail is more common. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To attack; assail; invade; encounter; storm; charge. See Attack. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Capable of being assaulted. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. sexually abused; -- a euphemism.
Syn. -- molested, raped, criminally assaulted, sexually assaulted. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. One who assaults, or violently attacks; an assailant. E. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. making an assault.
Syn. -- attacking(prenominal). [ WordNet 1.5 ]

a. [ Pref. bi- + vault. ] Having two vaults or arches. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Arch.) Vaulting formed by the intersection of two or more simple vaults. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. defaute, OF. defaute, defalte, fem., F. défaut, masc., LL. defalta, fr. a verb meaning, to be deficient, to want, fail, fr. L. de- + fallere to deceive. See Fault. ] 1. A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governor's default. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Fault; offense; ill deed; wrong act; failure in virtue or wisdom. [ 1913 Webster ]

And pardon craved for his so rash default. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

Regardless of our merit or default. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Law) A neglect of, or failure to take, some step necessary to secure the benefit of law, as a failure to appear in court at a day assigned, especially of the defendant in a suit when called to make answer; also of jurors, witnesses, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

In default of, in case of failure or lack of. [ 1913 Webster ] Cooks could make artificial birds and fishes in default of the real ones. Arbuthnot. --
To suffer a default (Law), to permit an action to be called without appearing to answer. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Defaulted; p. pr. & vb. n. Defaulting. ] 1. To fail in duty; to offend. [ 1913 Webster ]

That he gainst courtesy so foully did default. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To fail in fulfilling a contract, agreement, or duty. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. 1. To fail to perform or pay; to be guilty of neglect of; to omit; as, to default a dividend. [ 1913 Webster ]

What they have defaulted towards him as no king. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Law) To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make entry of his default, if he fails to appear; to enter a default against. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To leave out of account; to omit. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Defaulting unnecessary and partial discourses. Hales. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. One who makes default; one who fails to appear in court when court when called. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. One who fails to perform a duty; a delinquent; particularly, one who fails to account for public money intrusted to his care; a peculator; a defalcator. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To inclose in a vault; to entomb. [ R. ] Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. faut, faute, F. faute (cf. It., Sp., & Pg. falta), fr. a verb meaning to want, fail, freq., fr. L. fallere to deceive. See Fail, and cf. Default. ] 1. Defect; want; lack; default. [ 1913 Webster ]

One, it pleases me, for fault of a better, to call my friend. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Anything that fails, that is wanting, or that impairs excellence; a failing; a defect; a blemish. [ 1913 Webster ]

As patches set upon a little breach
Discredit more in hiding of the fault. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A moral failing; a defect or dereliction from duty; a deviation from propriety; an offense less serious than a crime. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Geol. & Mining) (a) A dislocation of the strata of the vein. (b) In coal seams, coal rendered worthless by impurities in the seam; as, slate fault, dirt fault, etc. Raymond. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Hunting) A lost scent; act of losing the scent. [ 1913 Webster ]

Ceasing their clamorous cry till they have singled,
With much ado, the cold fault cleary out. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (Tennis) Failure to serve the ball into the proper court. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. (Elec.) A defective point in an electric circuit due to a crossing of the parts of the conductor, or to contact with another conductor or the earth, or to a break in the circuit. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

8. (Geol. & Mining) A dislocation caused by a slipping of rock masses along a plane of facture; also, the dislocated structure resulting from such slipping.

The surface along which the dislocated masses have moved is called the
fault plane. When this plane is vertical, the fault is a
vertical fault; when its inclination is such that the present relative position of the two masses could have been produced by the sliding down, along the fault plane, of the mass on its upper side, the fault is a
normal fault, or
gravity fault. When the fault plane is so inclined that the mass on its upper side has moved up relatively, the fault is then called a
reverse fault (or
reversed fault),
thrust fault, or
overthrust fault. If no vertical displacement has resulted, the fault is then called a
horizontal fault. The linear extent of the dislocation measured on the fault plane and in the direction of movement is the
displacement; the vertical displacement is the
throw; the horizontal displacement is the
heave. The direction of the line of intersection of the fault plane with a horizontal plane is the
trend of the fault. A fault is a
strike fault when its trend coincides approximately with the strike of associated strata (i.e., the line of intersection of the plane of the strata with a horizontal plane); it is a
dip fault when its trend is at right angles to the strike; an
oblique fault when its trend is oblique to the strike. Oblique faults and dip faults are sometimes called
cross faults. A series of closely associated parallel faults are sometimes called
step faults and sometimes
distributive faults. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

At fault, unable to find the scent and continue chase; hence, in trouble or embarrassment, and unable to proceed; puzzled; thrown off the track. --
To find fault, to find reason for blaming or complaining; to express dissatisfaction; to complain; -- followed by with before the thing complained of; but formerly by at. “Matter to find fault at.” Robynson (More's Utopia).

Syn. -- -- Error; blemish; defect; imperfection; weakness; blunder; failing; vice. -- Fault, Failing, Defect, Foible. A fault is positive, something morally wrong; a failing is negative, some weakness or falling short in a man's character, disposition, or habits; a defect is also negative, and as applied to character is the absence of anything which is necessary to its completeness or perfection; a foible is a less important weakness, which we overlook or smile at. A man may have many failings, and yet commit but few faults; or his faults and failings may be few, while his foibles are obvious to all. The faults of a friend are often palliated or explained away into mere defects, and the defects or foibles of an enemy exaggerated into faults. “I have failings in common with every human being, besides my own peculiar faults; but of avarice I have generally held myself guiltless.” Fox. “Presumption and self-applause are the foibles of mankind.” Waterland. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Faulted; p. pr. & vb. n. Faulting. ] 1. To charge with a fault; to accuse; to find fault with; to blame. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

For that I will not fault thee. Old Song. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Geol.) To interrupt the continuity of (rock strata) by displacement along a plane of fracture; -- chiefly used in the p. p.; as, the coal beds are badly faulted. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To err; to blunder, to commit a fault; to do wrong. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

If after Samuel's death the people had asked of God a king, they had not faulted. Latimer. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who commits a fault. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Behold the faulter here in sight. Fairfax. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who makes a practice of discovering others' faults and censuring them; a scold. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The act of finding fault or blaming; -- used derogatively. Also Adj. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Full of faults or sins. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a faulty manner. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Quality or state of being faulty. [ 1913 Webster ]

Round, even to faultiness. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Geol.) The state or condition of being faulted; the process by which a fault is produced. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Without fault; not defective or imperfect; free from blemish; free from incorrectness, vice, or offense; perfect; as, a faultless poem. [ 1913 Webster ]

Whoever thinks a faultless piece to see,
Thinks what ne'er was, nor is, nor e'er shall be. Pope.

Syn. -- Blameless; spotless; perfect. See Blameless.

-- Fault"less*ly, adv.-Fault"less*ness, n. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Containing faults, blemishes, or defects; imperfect; not fit for the use intended. [ 1913 Webster ]

Created once
So goodly and erect, though faulty since. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Guilty of a fault, or of faults; hence, blamable; worthy of censure. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

The king doth speak . . . as one which is faulty. 2 Sam. xiv. 13. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A censurer or caviler. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Apt to censure or cavil; faultfinding; captious. [ Obs. ] Whitlock. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ After J. B. L. Foucault (1819-68), French physicist. ] (Elec.) An eddy current. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Cf. Norw. gald hard ground, Icel. gald hard snow. ] (Geol.) A series of beds of clay and marl in the South of England, between the upper and lower greensand of the Cretaceous period. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. ] (Bot.) A genus of ericaceous shrubs with evergreen foliage, and, often, edible berries. It includes the American winter-green (Gaultheria procumbens), and the larger-fruited salal of Northwestern America (Gaultheria Shallon). [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ OF. hault, F. haut. See Haughty. ] Lofty; haughty. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Through support of countenance proud and hault. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who seeks out faults. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ OF., F. saut, fr. L. saltus. See Salt a leap. ] A rapid in some rivers; as, the Sault Ste. Marie. [ U.S. ] Bartlett. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Surg.) Pertaining to Sigault, a French physician. See Symphyseotomy. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } n. [ F. soubresaut a jump, leap, OF. soubresault, It. soprassalto an overleap, fr. L. supra over + saltus a leap, fr. salire to leap; or the French may be from Sp. sobresalto a sudden asault, a surprise. See Supra, and Salient. ] A leap in which a person turns his heels over his head and lights upon his feet; a turning end over end. [ Written also summersault, sommerset, summerset, etc. ] “The vaulter's sombersalts.” Donne. [ 1913 Webster ]

Now I'll only
Make him break his neck in doing a sommerset. Beau. & Fl. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } n. See Somersault, Somerset. [ 1913 Webster ]

See drainable.
See dramatic.
See drinkable.
See durable.
See duteous.
See dutiful.
See earnest.
See eatable.
See ecclesiastical.
See edible.
See elaborate.
See elective.
See elusive.
See emotional.
See emphatic. See employable.
See employable.
See endurable.
See -English.
See entire.
See enviable.
See envious.
See episcopal.
See equable.
See errable.
See escapable.
See evangelical.
See eventful.
See evident.
See exact.
See examinable.
See exceptionable.
See exclusive.
See exemplary.
See exempt.
See exhaustible.
See existent.
See expectable.
See expectant.
See explainable.
See express.
See expressible.
See expugnable.
See extinct.
See factious.
See fadable.
See fain.
See familiar.
See famous.
See fashionable.
See fast.
See fatherly.
See fathomable.
See faulty.
See fearful.
See feasible.
See felicitous.
See felt.
See feminine.
See fermentable.
See festival.
See fine.
See fleshy.
See fluent.
See forcible.
See fordable.
See foreknowable.
See foreseeable.
See forgetful.
See forgivable.
See formal.
See framable.
See fraternal.
See friable.
See frightful.
See frustrable.
See full.
See gainable.
See gainful.
See gallant.
See genial.
See genteel.
See gentle.
See gentlemanlike.
See gentlemanly.
See geometrical.
See ghostly.
See glad.
See godlike.
See good.
See goodly.
See gorgeous.
See grammatical.
See grave.
See guidable.
See guilty.
See habile.
See habitable.
See hale.
See handy.
See hardy.
See harmful.
See hasty.
See hazardous.
See healable.
See healthful.
See healthy.
See heavenly.
See heedful.
See helpful.
See heritable.
[ 1913 Webster ]

[ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. voute, OF. voute, volte, F. voûte, LL. volta, for voluta, volutio, fr. L. volvere, volutum, to roll, to turn about. See Voluble, and cf. Vault a leap, Volt a turn, Volute. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. (Arch.) An arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy. [ 1913 Webster ]

The long-drawn aisle and fretted vault. Gray. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. An arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, used for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the like; a cell; a cellar. “Charnel vaults.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

The silent vaults of death. Sandys. [ 1913 Webster ]

To banish rats that haunt our vault. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The canopy of heaven; the sky. [ 1913 Webster ]

That heaven's vault should crack. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. [ F. volte, It. volta, originally, a turn, and the same word as volta an arch. See the Etymology above. ] A leap or bound. Specifically: -- (a) (Man.) The bound or leap of a horse; a curvet. (b) A leap by aid of the hands, or of a pole, springboard, or the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The l in this word was formerly often suppressed in pronunciation. [ 1913 Webster ]

Barrel vault,
Cradle vault,
Cylindrical vault, or
Wagon vault (Arch.), a kind of vault having two parallel abutments, and the same section or profile at all points. It may be rampant, as over a staircase (see Rampant vault, under Rampant), or curved in plan, as around the apse of a church. --
Coved vault. (Arch.) See under 1st Cove, v. t. --
Groined vault (Arch.), a vault having groins, that is, one in which different cylindrical surfaces intersect one another, as distinguished from a barrel, or wagon, vault. --
Rampant vault. (Arch.) See under Rampant. --
Ribbed vault (Arch.), a vault differing from others in having solid ribs which bear the weight of the vaulted surface. True Gothic vaults are of this character. --
Vault light, a partly glazed plate inserted in a pavement or ceiling to admit light to a vault below. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Vaulted; p. pr. & vb. n. Vaulting. ] [ OE. vouten, OF. volter, vouter, F. voûter. See Vault an arch. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. To form with a vault, or to cover with a vault; to give the shape of an arch to; to arch; as, to vault a roof; to vault a passage to a court. [ 1913 Webster ]

The shady arch that vaulted the broad green alley. Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. [ See Vault, v. i. ] To leap over; esp., to leap over by aid of the hands or a pole; as, to vault a fence. [ 1913 Webster ]

I will vault credit, and affect high pleasures. Webster (1623). [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. [ Cf. OF. volter, F. voltiger, It. voltare to turn. See Vault, n., 4. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. To leap; to bound; to jump; to spring. [ 1913 Webster ]

Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Leaning on his lance, he vaulted on a tree. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

Lucan vaulted upon Pegasus with all the heat and intrepidity of youth. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To exhibit feats of tumbling or leaping; to tumble. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Vaulted work; also, a vaulted place; an arched cellar. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Arched; concave; as, a vaulted roof. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Covered with an arch, or vault. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Bot.) Arched like the roof of the mouth, as the upper lip of many ringent flowers. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who vaults; a leaper; a tumbler. B. Jonson. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. The act of constructing vaults; a vaulted construction. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Act of one who vaults or leaps. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Arched; concave. [ Obs. ] “The vaulty heaven.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]