{ } v. t. [ See Adventure. ] To venture; to dare. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. 1. made dull or blunt.
Syn. -- dulled. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

2. reduced in force or effectiveness. [ PJC ]

a. [ OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty. ] Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [ 1913 Webster ]

But O, thou bounteous Giver of all good. Cowper. [ 1913 Webster ]

-- Boun"te*ous*ly, adv. -- Boun"te*ous*ness, n. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. A woman who picks up rags in the streets; hence, a low, vulgar woman. [ Cant ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Her . . . daughters, like bunters in stuff gowns. Goldsmith. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Baseball) a batter who bunts{ 2 }. [ PJC ]

n. 1. A street seller of ballads and other broadsides. [ Slang, Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A deceitful, tricky dealer or horse jockey. [ Colloq. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

He was a horse chaunter; he's a leg now. Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The flute of a bagpipe. See Chanter, n., 3. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. See Chantry. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A counter in a supermarket where one pays for one's purchases.
Syn. -- checkout. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. a counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases.
Syn. -- checkout. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. (Microbiology) an instrument designed to conveniently count or assist counting colonies{ 9 } of microorganisms on a plate containing a gelled growth medium. One variety uses a pencil-like rod with a metal tip, which is connected by an electrical connection to the gelled growth medium; when touched to a colony{ 9 } on the plate, the completion of the electrical circuit causes an increment of 1 unit on the readout of the colony counter. [ PJC ]

n. [ OE. contenance, countenaunce, demeanor, composure, F. contenance demeanor, fr. L. continentia continence, LL. also, demeanor, fr. L. continere to hold together, repress, contain. See Contain, and cf. Continence. ] 1. Appearance or expression of the face; look; aspect; mien. [ 1913 Webster ]

So spake the Son, and into terror changed
His countenance. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The face; the features. [ 1913 Webster ]

In countenance somewhat doth resemble you. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Approving or encouraging aspect of face; hence, favor, good will, support; aid; encouragement. [ 1913 Webster ]

Thou hast made him . . . glad with thy countenance. Ps. xxi. 6. [ 1913 Webster ]

This is the magistrate's peculiar province, to give countenance to piety and virtue, and to rebuke vice. Atterbury. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Superficial appearance; show; pretense. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

The election being done, he made countenance of great discontent thereat. Ascham. [ 1913 Webster ]

In countenance, in an assured condition or aspect; free from shame or dismay. “It puts the learned in countenance, and gives them a place among the fashionable part of mankind.” Addison. --
Out of countenance, not bold or assured; confounded; abashed. “Their best friends were out of countenance, because they found that the imputations . . . were well grounded.” Clarendon. --
To keep the countenance, to preserve a composed or natural look, undisturbed by passion or emotion. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Countenanced p. pr. & vb. n. Countenancing. ] 1. To encourage; to favor; to approve; to aid; to abet. [ 1913 Webster ]

This conceit, though countenanced by learned men, is not made out either by experience or reason. Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ]

Error supports custom, custom countenances error. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To make a show of; to pretend. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Which to these ladies love did countenance. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who countenances, favors, or supports. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. countere, countour, a counter (in sense 1), OF. contere, conteor, fr. conter to count. See Count, v. t. ] 1. One who counts, or reckons up; a calculator; a reckoner. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A piece of metal, ivory, wood, or bone, used in reckoning, in keeping account of games, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

The old gods of our own race whose names . . . serve as counters reckon the days of the week. E. B. Tylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

What comes the wool to? . . . I can not do it without counters. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Money; coin; -- used in contempt. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

To lock such rascal counters from his friends. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. A prison; either of two prisons formerly in London. [ 1913 Webster ]

Anne Aysavugh . . . imprisoned in the Counter. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. A telltale; a contrivance attached to an engine, printing press, or other machine, for the purpose of counting the revolutions or the pulsations. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. countour, OF. contouer, comptouer, F. comptoir, LL. computatorium, prop., a computing place, place of accounts, fr. L. computare. See Count, v. t. ] A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted; a long, narrow table or bench, on which goods are laid for examination by purchasers, or on which they are weighed or measured. [ 1913 Webster ]

Over the counter (a) (Stock Exchanges), in an office; -- said of business so done, as distinguished from that done at an exchange. [ Cant ] -- (a) without a prescription; needing no prescription; -- said of medicines that can be legally bought without a physician's prescription. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

adv. [ F. contre, fr. L. contra against. Cf. Contra-. ] 1. Contrary; in opposition; in an opposite direction; contrariwise; -- used chiefly with run or go. [ 1913 Webster ]

Running counter to all the rules of virtue. Locks. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. In the wrong way; contrary to the right course; as, a hound that runs counter. [ 1913 Webster ]

This is counter, you false Danish dogs! Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. At or against the front or face. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Which [ darts ] they never throw counter, but at the back of the flier. Sandys. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Contrary; opposite; contrasted; opposed; adverse; antagonistic; as, a counter current; a counter revolution; a counter poison; a counter agent; counter fugue. “Innumerable facts attesting the counter principle.” I. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

Counter approach (Fort.), a trench or work pushed forward from defensive works to meet the approaches of besiegers. See Approach. --
Counter bond (Law), in old practice, a bond to secure one who has given bond for another. --
Counter brace. See Counter brace, in Vocabulary. --
Counter deed (Law), a secret writing which destroys, invalidates, or alters, a public deed. --
Counter distinction, contradistinction. [ Obs. ] --
Counter drain, a drain at the foot of the embankment of a canal or watercourse, for carrying off the water that may soak through. --
Counter extension (Surg.), the fixation of the upper part of a limb, while extension is practiced on the lower part, as in cases of luxation or fracture. --
Counter fissure (Surg.) Same as Contrafissure. --
Counter indication. (Med.) Same as Contraindication. --
Counter irritant (Med.), an irritant to produce a blister, a pustular eruption, or other irritation in some part of the body, in order to relieve an existing irritation in some other part. “Counter irritants are of as great use in moral as in physical diseases.” Macaulay. --
Counter irritation (Med.), the act or the result of applying a counter irritant. --
Counter opening, an aperture or vent on the opposite side, or in a different place. -
Counter parole (Mil.), a word in addition to the password, given in time of alarm as a signal. --
Counter plea (Law), a replication to a plea. Cowell. --
Counter pressure, force or pressure that acts in a contrary direction to some other opposing pressure. --
Counter project, a project, scheme, or proposal brought forward in opposition to another, as in the negotiation of a treaty. Swift. --
Counter proof, in engraving, a print taken off from another just printed, which, by being passed through the press, gives a copy in reverse, and of course in the same position as that of plate from which the first was printed, the object being to enable the engraver to inspect the state of the plate. --
Counter revolution, a revolution opposed to a former one, and restoring a former state of things. --
Counter revolutionist, one engaged in, or befriending, a counter revolution. --
Counter round (Mil.), a body of officers whose duty it is to visit and inspect the rounds and sentinels. --
Counter sea (Naut.), a sea running in an opposite direction from the wind. --
Counter sense, opposite meaning. --
Counter signal, a signal to answer or correspond to another. --
Counter signature, the name of a secretary or other officer countersigned to a writing. Tooke. --
Counter slope, an overhanging slope; as, a wall with a counter slope. Mahan. --
Counter statement, a statement made in opposition to, or denial of, another statement. --
Counter surety, a counter bond, or a surety to secure one who has given security. --
Counter tally, a tally corresponding to another. --
Counter tide, contrary tide. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Counter, adv., Contra. ] 1. (Naut.) The after part of a vessel's body, from the water line to the stern, -- below and somewhat forward of the stern proper. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Mus.) Same as Contra. Formerly used to designate any under part which served for contrast to a principal part, but now used as equivalent to counter tenor. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Far.) The breast, or that part of a horse between the shoulders and under the neck. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. The back leather or heel part of a boot. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. An encounter. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

With kindly counter under mimic shade. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. (Boxing) To return a blow while receiving one, as in boxing. [ 1913 Webster ]

His left hand countered provokingly. C. Kingsley. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ See Counter, adv. ] A prefix meaning contrary, opposite, in opposition; as, counteract, counterbalance, countercheck. See Counter, adv. & a. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Counteracted; p. pr. & vb. n. Counteracting. ] To act in opposition to; to hinder, defeat, or frustrate, by contrary agency or influence; as, to counteract the effect of medicines; to counteract good advice. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Action in opposition; hindrance resistance. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ They ] do not . . . overcome the counteraction of a false principle or of stubborn partiality. Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Tending to counteract. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who, or that which, counteracts. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. By counteraction. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. a rival attraction. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Counterbalanced p. pr. & vb. n. Counterbalancing. ] To oppose with an equal weight or power; to counteract the power or effect of; to countervail; to equiponderate; to balance. [ 1913 Webster ]

The remaining air was not able to counterbalance the mercurial cylinder. Boyle. [ 1913 Webster ]

The study of mind is necessary to counterbalance and correct the influence of the study of nature. Sir W. Hamilton. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A weight, power, or agency, acting against or balancing another; as: (a) A mass of metal in one side of a driving wheel or fly wheel, to balance the weight of a crank pin, etc., on the opposite side of the wheel. (b) A counterpoise to balance the weight of anything, as of a drawbridge or a scale beam. [ 1913 Webster ]

Money is the counterbalance to all other things purchasable by it. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. brought into equipoise by means of a weight or force that offsets another.
Syn. -- counterpoised. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. a vigorous and unrestrained verbal response; as, her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. A flat-bottomed cylindrical enlargement of the mouth of a hole, usually of slight depth, as for receiving a cylindrical screw head. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A kind of pin drill with the cutting edge or edges normal to the axis; -- used for enlarging a hole, or for forming a flat-bottomed recess at its mouth. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To form a counterbore in, by boring, turning, or drilling; to enlarge, as a hole, by means of a counterbore. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. 1. (Naut.) To brace in opposite directions; as, to counterbrace the yards, i. e., to brace the head yards one way and the after yards another. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Engin.) To brace in such a way that opposite strains are resisted; to apply counter braces to. [ 1913 Webster ]

1. (Naut.) The brace of the fore-topsail on the leeward side of a vessel. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Engin.) A brace, in a framed structure, which resists a strain of a character opposite to that which a main brace is designed to receive. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ In a quadrilateral system of bracing, the main brace is usually in the direction of one diagonal, and the counter brace in the direction of the other. Strains in counter braces are occasioned by the live load only, as, in a roof, by the wind, or, in a bridge, by a moving train. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To strike or drive back or in an opposite direction; to stop by a blow or impulse in front. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A blow in an opposite direction; a stroke that stops motion or cause a recoil. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A trick; a delusive contrivance. [ Obs. ] Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A caster of accounts; a reckoner; a bookkeeper; -- used contemptuously. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Counterchanged p. pr. & vb. n. Counterchanging. ] 1. To give and receive; to cause to change places; to exchange. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To checker; to diversify, as in heraldic counterchanging. See Counterchaged, a., 2. [ 1913 Webster ]

Witch-elms, that counterchange the floor
Of this flat lawn with dusk and bright. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Exchange; reciprocation. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Exchanged. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Her.) Having the tinctures exchanged mutually; thus, if the field is divided palewise, or and azure, and cross is borne counterchanged, that part of the cross which comes on the azure side will be or, and that on the or side will be azure. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. An opposing charge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. That which has the power of destroying the effect of a charm. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Countercharmed p. pr. & vb. n. Countercharming. ] To destroy the effect of a charm upon. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Counterchecked p. pr. & vb. n. Counterchecking. ] To oppose or check by some obstacle; to check by a return check. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. A check; a stop; a rebuke, or censure to check a reprover. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Any force or device designed to restrain another restraining force; a check upon a check. [ 1913 Webster ]

The system of checks and counterchecks. J. H. Newton. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Law) A claim made by a person as an offset to a claim made on him. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. & adv. in the opposite direction to that in which the hands of a clock rotate, as viewed from in front of the clock face; -- of rotatory motion or spiral direction. Opposite of clockwise, or right-handed [ Narrower terms: sinistral levororotary, levorotatory ]
Syn. -- left-handed. [ PJC ]

a. (Her.) See Compony. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Her.) Lying down, with their heads in opposite directions; -- said of animals borne in a coat of arms. [ 1913 Webster ]