pos>adv. Beforehand; in anticipation. [ Archaic or Dial. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

She is come aforehand to anoint my body. Mark xiv. 8. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Prepared; previously provided; -- opposed to behindhand. [ Archaic or Dial. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Aforehand in all matters of power. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Back, adv. + hand. ] 1. A kind of handwriting in which the downward slope of the letters is from left to right. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Sports) The stroke of a ball with a racket or paddle, in which head of the racket starts from the side of the body opposite to that of the arm in which the racket is held, and proceeds forward to meet the ball. Contrasted with forehand. [ PJC ]

a. 1. Sloping from left to right; -- said of handwriting. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Backhanded; indirect; oblique. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. With the hand turned backward; as, a backhanded blow. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Indirect; awkward; insincere; sarcastic; as, a backhanded compliment. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Turned back, or inclining to the left; as, backhanded letters. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. & adv. (Sport) Stroked with a backhand{ 2 }; as, a backhanded drive. [ PJC ]

n. State of being backhanded; the using of backhanded or indirect methods. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A backhanded blow. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Having bare hands. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. [ Before + hand. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. In a state of anticipation ore preoccupation; in advance; -- often followed by with. [ 1913 Webster ]

Agricola . . . resolves to be beforehand with the danger. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

The last cited author has been beforehand with me. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. By way of preparation, or preliminary; previously; aforetime. [ 1913 Webster ]

They may be taught beforehand the skill of speaking. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded. [ 1913 Webster ]

Rich and much beforehand. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. & a. [ Behind + hand. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. In arrears financially; in a state where expenditures have exceeded the receipt of funds. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. In a state of backwardness, in respect to what is seasonable or appropriate, or as to what should have been accomplished; not equally forward with some other person or thing; dilatory; backward; late; tardy; as, behindhand in studies or in work. [ 1913 Webster ]

In this also [ dress ] the country are very much behindhand. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

. [ A trans. of Sp. mano negra. ] 1. A Spanish anarchistic society, many of the members of which were imprisoned in 1883. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

2. A lawless or blackmailing secret society, esp. among Italians. [ U. S. ] [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

1. A hand stained with the blood of a deer, which, in the old forest laws of England, was sufficient evidence of a man's trespass in the forest against venison. Jacob. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Her.) A red hand, as in the arms of Ulster, which is now the distinguishing mark of a baronet of the United Kingdom. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A factotum. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

He is his master's both-hands, I assure you. B. Jonson. [ 1913 Webster ]

1. (Archery) The hand that holds the bow, i. e., the left hand. [ 1913 Webster ]

Surely he shoots wide on the bow hand. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Mus.) The hand that draws the bow, i. e., the right hand. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. See Chandler. ] 1. A candlestick, lamp, stand, gas fixture, or the like, having several branches; esp., one hanging from the ceiling. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Fort.) A movable parapet, serving to support fascines to cover pioneers. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. to perform a chandelle, as of an airplane. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. (Aeronautics) an abrupt climbing turn made by an airplane, in which the plane's momentum is used to achieve a higher than normal rate of climb, without stalling the aircraft. [ PJC ]

n. (Hinduism) the malevolent aspect of Devi: "the fierce". [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ F. chandelier a candlestick, a maker or seller of candles, LL. candelarius chandler, fr. L. candela candle. See Candle, and cf. Chandelier. ] 1. A maker or seller of candles. [ 1913 Webster ]

The chandler's basket, on his shoulder borne,
With tallow spots thy coat. Gay. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A dealer in other commodities, which are indicated by a word prefixed; as, ship chandler, corn chandler. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Like a chandler; in a petty way. [ Obs. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Commodities sold by a chandler. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. An extract or preparation of opium, used in China and India for smoking. Balfour. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Chandlery. [ Obs. ] “Torches from the chandry.” B. Jonson. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Covetous; penurious; stingy; closefisted. -- Close"hand`ed*ness, n. [1913 Webster]

n. (Med.) A short, distorted hand; also, the deformity of having such a hand. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port.
Syn. -- stevedore, loader, longshoreman, docker, dock worker, dock-walloper, lumper. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

a. 1. Having two hands. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Deceitful; deceptive. Glanvill. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. having acquired or gained nothing; as, the returned from the negotiations empty-handed.
Syn. -- unrewarded. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

2. carrying nothing in the hands. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. Equality. [ Obs. ] Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Fair or impartial; unbiased. “Evenhanded justice.” Shak. -- E"ven*hand`ed*ly, adv. -- E"ven*hand`ed*ness, n. Froude. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Close-handed; close-fisted; covetous; avaricious. [ Obs. ] Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Obtained directly from the first or original source; hence, without the intervention of an agent; -- of information; as, a firsthand report; firsthand information; firsthand knowledge.
Syn. -- direct, original. [ 1913 Webster ]

One sphere there is . . . where the apprehension of him is first-hand and direct; and that is the sphere of our own mind. J. Martineau. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Done beforehand; anticipative. [ 1913 Webster ]

And so extenuate the forehand sin. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. All that part of a horse which is before the rider. Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The chief or most important part. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Superiority; advantage; start; precedence. [ 1913 Webster ]

And, but for ceremony, such a wretch . . .
Had the forehand and vantage of a king. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Early; timely; seasonable. “Forehanded care.” Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Beforehand with one's needs, or having resources in advance of one's necessities; in easy circumstances; as, a forehanded farmer. [ U.S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Formed in the forehand or fore parts. [ 1913 Webster ]

A substantial, true-bred beast, bravely forehanded. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Having four hands; quadrumanous. Goldsmith. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Requiring four “hands” or players; as, a fourhanded game at cards. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Consisting of four horses controlled by one person; as, a four-in-hand team; drawn by four horses driven by one person; as, a four-in-hand coach. -- n. A team of four horses driven by one person; also, a vehicle drawn by such a team. [ 1913 Webster ]

As quaint a four-in-hand
As you shall see. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. A long necktie that is tied in a slipknot with one end hanging in front of the other. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

2. a coach pulled by four horses with one driver.
Syn. -- coach, coach-and-four. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

a. Done by the hand, without support, or the guidance of instruments; -- of drawing or sculpture; as, free-hand drawing. See under Drawing.
Syn. -- free, freehanded, unguided, untraced. [ 1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5 ]

a. 1. Open-handed; liberal; given or giving freely or liberally; as, a freehanded host. [ wns=2 ]
Syn. -- big, bighearted, bounteous, bountiful, handsome, giving, liberal, openhanded. [ 1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5 ]

2. same as freehand. [ wns=1 ]
Syn. -- free, freehand, unguided, untraced. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

adj. not skillful in physical movement especially with the hands; clumsy; bungling; -- also used metaphorically of actions; as, ham-handed governmental interference.
Syn. -- bumbling, bungling, butterfingered, handless, heavy-handed, left-handed. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw. hand, OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. hönd, Goth. handus, and perh. to Goth. hinþan to seize (in comp.). Cf. Hunt. ] 1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other animals; manus; paw. See Manus. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the office of, a human hand; as: (a) A limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or any one of the four extremities of a monkey. (b) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute hand of a clock. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Side; part; direction, either right or left. [ 1913 Webster ]

On this hand and that hand, were hangings. Ex. xxxviii. 15. [ 1913 Webster ]

The Protestants were then on the winning hand. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity. [ 1913 Webster ]

He had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance. [ 1913 Webster ]

To change the hand in carrying on the war. Clarendon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my hand. Judges vi. 36. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty; a performer more or less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand at speaking. [ 1913 Webster ]

A dictionary containing a natural history requires too many hands, as well as too much time, ever to be hoped for. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

I was always reckoned a lively hand at a simile. Hazlitt. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad, or running hand. Hence, a signature. [ 1913 Webster ]

I say she never did invent this letter;
This is a man's invention and his hand. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Some writs require a judge's hand. Burril. [ 1913 Webster ]

9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction; management; -- usually in the plural. “Receiving in hand one year's tribute.” Knolles. [ 1913 Webster ]

Albinus . . . found means to keep in his hands the government of Britain. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

10. Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the producer's hand, or when not new. [ 1913 Webster ]

11. Rate; price. [ Obs. ] “Business is bought at a dear hand, where there is small dispatch.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

12. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once; as: (a) (Card Playing) The quota of cards received from the dealer. (b) (Tobacco Manuf.) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied together. [ 1913 Webster ]

13. (Firearms) The small part of a gunstock near the lock, which is grasped by the hand in taking aim. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as: (a) Activity; operation; work; -- in distinction from the head, which implies thought, and the heart, which implies affection. “His hand will be against every man.” Gen. xvi. 12.(b) Power; might; supremacy; -- often in the Scriptures. “With a mighty hand . . . will I rule over you.” Ezek. xx. 33. (c) Fraternal feeling; as, to give, or take, the hand; to give the right hand. (d) Contract; -- commonly of marriage; as, to ask the hand; to pledge the hand. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Hand is often used adjectively or in compounds (with or without the hyphen), signifying performed by the hand; as, hand blow or hand-blow, hand gripe or hand-gripe: used by, or designed for, the hand; as, hand ball or handball, hand bow, hand fetter, hand grenade or hand-grenade, handgun or hand gun, handloom or hand loom, handmill or hand organ or handorgan, handsaw or hand saw, hand-weapon: measured or regulated by the hand; as, handbreadth or hand's breadth, hand gallop or hand-gallop. Most of the words in the following paragraph are written either as two words or in combination. [ 1913 Webster ]

Hand bag, a satchel; a small bag for carrying books, papers, parcels, etc. --
Hand basket, a small or portable basket. --
Hand bell, a small bell rung by the hand; a table bell. Bacon. --
Hand bill, a small pruning hook. See 4th Bill. --
Hand car. See under Car. --
Hand director (Mus.), an instrument to aid in forming a good position of the hands and arms when playing on the piano; a hand guide. --
Hand drop. See Wrist drop. --
Hand gallop. See under Gallop. --
Hand gear (Mach.), apparatus by means of which a machine, or parts of a machine, usually operated by other power, may be operated by hand. --
Hand glass. (a) A glass or small glazed frame, for the protection of plants. (b) A small mirror with a handle. --
Hand guide. Same as Hand director (above). --
Hand language, the art of conversing by the hands, esp. as practiced by the deaf and dumb; dactylology. --
Hand lathe. See under Lathe. --
Hand money, money paid in hand to bind a contract; earnest money. --
Hand organ (Mus.), a barrel organ, operated by a crank turned by hand. --
Hand plant. (Bot.) Same as Hand tree (below). -- Hand rail, a rail, as in staircases, to hold by. Gwilt. --
Hand sail, a sail managed by the hand. Sir W. Temple. --
Hand screen, a small screen to be held in the hand. --
Hand screw, a small jack for raising heavy timbers or weights; (Carp.) a screw clamp. --
Hand staff (pl. Hand staves), a javelin. Ezek. xxxix. 9. --
Hand stamp, a small stamp for dating, addressing, or canceling papers, envelopes, etc. --
Hand tree (Bot.), a lofty tree found in Mexico (Cheirostemon platanoides), having red flowers whose stamens unite in the form of a hand. --
Hand vise, a small vise held in the hand in doing small work. Moxon. --
Hand work, or
Handwork, work done with the hands, as distinguished from work done by a machine; handiwork. --
All hands, everybody; all parties. --
At all hands,
On all hands, on all sides; from every direction; generally. --
At any hand,
At no hand, in any (or no) way or direction; on any account; on no account. “And therefore at no hand consisting with the safety and interests of humility.” Jer. Taylor. --
At first hand,
At second hand. See def. 10 (above). --
At hand. (a) Near in time or place; either present and within reach, or not far distant. “Your husband is at hand; I hear his trumpet.” Shak. (b) Under the hand or bridle. [ Obs. ] “Horses hot at hand.” Shak. --
At the hand of, by the act of; as a gift from. “Shall we receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive evil?” Job ii. 10. --
Bridle hand. See under Bridle. --
By hand, with the hands, in distinction from instrumentality of tools, engines, or animals; as, to weed a garden by hand; to lift, draw, or carry by hand. --
Clean hands, freedom from guilt, esp. from the guilt of dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe taking. “He that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.” Job xvii. 9. --
From hand to hand, from one person to another. --
Hand in hand. (a) In union; conjointly; unitedly. Swift. (b) Just; fair; equitable.

As fair and as good, a kind of hand in hand comparison. Shak.

--
Hand over hand,
Hand over fist, by passing the hands alternately one before or above another; as, to climb hand over hand; also, rapidly; as, to come up with a chase hand over hand. --
Hand over head, negligently; rashly; without seeing what one does. [ Obs. ] Bacon. --
Hand running, consecutively; as, he won ten times hand running. --
Hands off! keep off! forbear! no interference or meddling! --
Hand to hand, in close union; in close fight; as, a hand to hand contest. Dryden. --
Heavy hand, severity or oppression. --
In hand. (a) Paid down. “A considerable reward in hand, and . . . a far greater reward hereafter.” Tillotson. (b) In preparation; taking place. Chaucer. “Revels . . . in hand.” Shak. (c) Under consideration, or in the course of transaction; as, he has the business in hand. --
In one's hand or
In one's hands. (a) In one's possession or keeping. (b) At one's risk, or peril; as, I took my life in my hand. --
Laying on of hands, a form used in consecrating to office, in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons. --
Light hand, gentleness; moderation. --
Note of hand, a promissory note. --
Off hand,
Out of hand, forthwith; without delay, hesitation, or difficulty; promptly. “She causeth them to be hanged up out of hand.” Spenser. --
Off one's hands, out of one's possession or care. --
On hand, in present possession; as, he has a supply of goods on hand. --
On one's hands, in one's possession care, or management. --
Putting the hand under the thigh, an ancient Jewish ceremony used in swearing. --
Right hand, the place of honor, power, and strength. --
Slack hand, idleness; carelessness; inefficiency; sloth. --
Strict hand, severe discipline; rigorous government. --
To bear a hand (Naut.), to give help quickly; to hasten. --
To bear in hand, to keep in expectation with false pretenses. [ Obs. ] Shak. --
To be hand and glove with or
To be hand in glove with. See under Glove. --
To be on the mending hand, to be convalescent or improving. --
To bring up by hand, to feed (an infant) without suckling it. --
To change hand. See Change. --
To change hands, to change sides, or change owners. Hudibras. --
To clap the hands, to express joy or applause, as by striking the palms of the hands together. --
To come to hand, to be received; to be taken into possession; as, the letter came to hand yesterday. --
To get hand, to gain influence. [ Obs. ]

Appetites have . . . got such a hand over them. Baxter.

--
To get one's hand in, to make a beginning in a certain work; to become accustomed to a particular business. --
To have a hand in, to be concerned in; to have a part or concern in doing; to have an agency or be employed in. --
To have in hand. (a) To have in one's power or control. Chaucer. (b) To be engaged upon or occupied with. --
To have one's hands full, to have in hand all that one can do, or more than can be done conveniently; to be pressed with labor or engagements; to be surrounded with difficulties. --
To have the (higher) upper hand, or
To get the (higher) upper hand, to have, or get, the better of another person or thing. --
To his hand,
To my hand, etc., in readiness; already prepared. “The work is made to his hands.” Locke. --
To hold hand, to compete successfully or on even conditions. [ Obs. ] Shak. --
To lay hands on, to seize; to assault. --
To lend a hand, to give assistance. --
To lift the hand against, or
To put forth the hand against, to attack; to oppose; to kill. --
To live from hand to mouth, to obtain food and other necessaries as want compels, without previous provision. --
To make one's hand, to gain advantage or profit. --
To put the hand unto, to steal. Ex. xxii. 8. --
To put the last hand to or
To put the finishing hand to, to make the last corrections in; to complete; to perfect. --
To set the hand to, to engage in; to undertake.

That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to. Deut. xxiii. 20.

--
To stand one in hand, to concern or affect one. --
To strike hands, to make a contract, or to become surety for another's debt or good behavior. --
To take in hand. (a) To attempt or undertake. (b) To seize and deal with; as, he took him in hand. --
To wash the hands of, to disclaim or renounce interest in, or responsibility for, a person or action; as, to wash one's hands of a business. Matt. xxvii. 24. --
Under the hand of, authenticated by the handwriting or signature of; as, the deed is executed under the hand and seal of the owner. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A gambling game played by American Indians, consisting of guessing the whereabouts of bits of ivory or the like, which are passed rapidly from hand to hand. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Handed; p. pr. & vb. n. Handing. ] 1. To give, pass, or transmit with the hand; as, he handed them the letter. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To lead, guide, or assist with the hand; to conduct; as, to hand a lady into a carriage. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To manage; as, I hand my oar. [ Obs. ] Prior. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To seize; to lay hands on. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. To pledge by the hand; to handfast. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (Naut.) To furl; -- said of a sail. Totten. [ 1913 Webster ]

To hand down, to transmit in succession, as from father to son, or from predecessor to successor; as, fables are handed down from age to age; to forward to the proper officer (the decision of a higher court); as, the Clerk of the Court of Appeals handed down its decision. --
To hand over, to yield control of; to surrender; to deliver up. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To cooperate. [ Obs. ] Massinger. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. a small bag usually made of cloth, leather or a similar imitation material, and often having a strap to permit carrying it by slinging it over a shoulder, used by women to carry money and small personal items or accessories; as, she had to search under the cosmetics, hankies, and medicines in her handbag to find a comb.
Syn. -- bag, pocketbook, purse. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. A small ball, usually made of rubber, thrown or struck with the hand in various games. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

2. A game played with such a ball, as by players striking it to and fro between them with the hands, or, when played in a walled court or against a single wall, striking it in turns against a wall, until one side or the other fails to return the ball. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. A frame or barrow, without a wheel, carried by hand. [ 1913 Webster ]