| 文化大革命 | [Wén huà Dà gé mìng, ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ, 文 化 大 革 命] Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) #7,111 [Add to Longdo] | | 四人帮 | [sì rén bāng, ㄙˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄤ, 四 人 帮 / 四 人 幫] Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution #8,300 [Add to Longdo] | | 刘少奇 | [Liú Shào qí, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ, 刘 少 奇 / 劉 少 奇] Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution #9,941 [Add to Longdo] | | 林彪 | [Lín Biāo, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄠ, 林 彪] Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at time of the Cultural Revolution #10,012 [Add to Longdo] | | 文革 | [wén gé, ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ, 文 革] abbr. for the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) #10,148 [Add to Longdo] | | 知青 | [zhī qīng, ㄓ ㄑㄧㄥ, 知 青] educated youth (sent to work in farms during cultural revolution) #18,764 [Add to Longdo] | | 红卫兵 | [hóng wèi bīng, ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥ, 红 卫 兵 / 紅 衛 兵] Red Guards (during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976) #20,255 [Add to Longdo] | | 走资派 | [zǒu zī pài, ㄗㄡˇ ㄗ ㄆㄞˋ, 走 资 派 / 走 資 派] capitalist-roader; person in power taking the capitalist road, a political label often pinned on cadres by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution #22,199 [Add to Longdo] | | 华国锋 | [Huá Guó fēng, ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄥ, 华 国 锋 / 華 國 鋒] Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese communist party after the cultural revolution #24,034 [Add to Longdo] | | 彭德怀 | [Péng Dé huái, ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ, 彭 德 怀 / 彭 德 懷] Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution #25,831 [Add to Longdo] | | 贺龙 | [Hè Lóng, ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ, 贺 龙 / 賀 龍] He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution #26,891 [Add to Longdo] | | 批斗 | [pī dòu, ㄆㄧ ㄉㄡˋ, 批 斗 / 批 鬥] (during the cultural revolution) to criticize and denounce sb publicly for their errors (often imaginary) #32,942 [Add to Longdo] | | 吴晗 | [Wú Hán, ㄨˊ ㄏㄢˊ, 吴 晗 / 吳 晗] Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution #41,976 [Add to Longdo] | | 康生 | [Kāng Shēng, ㄎㄤ ㄕㄥ, 康 生] Kang Sheng (1896-1975), Chinese communist leader, a politburo member during the Cultural Revolution and posthumously blamed for some of its excesses #43,007 [Add to Longdo] | | 周作人 | [Zhōu Zuò rén, ㄓㄡ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ, 周 作 人] Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), brother of Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅, academic in Japanese and Greek studies, briefly imprisoned after the war as Japanese collaborator, persecuted and died of unknown causes during the Cultural Revolution #46,385 [Add to Longdo] | | 邓拓 | [Dèng tuò, ㄉㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄛˋ, 邓 拓 / 鄧 拓] Deng Tuo (1912-1966), sociologist and journalist, died under persecution at the start of the Cultural Revolution; wrote under the pen name Ma Nancun 馬南邨|马南邨 #48,956 [Add to Longdo] | | 三家村 | [Sān jiā cūn, ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ, 三 家 村] lit. village of three households; name of essay column in Beijing newspaper from 1961-1966, written by Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓, Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗 and Liao Mosha 廖沫沙, criticized as anti-party during the Cultural Revolution #65,243 [Add to Longdo] | | 郭小川 | [Guō Xiǎo chuān, ㄍㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄢ, 郭 小 川] Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution #96,433 [Add to Longdo] | | 血统论 | [xuè tǒng lùn, ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ, 血 统 论 / 血 統 論] class division into proletariat and bourgeoisie class enemy, in use esp. during the cultural revolution #114,093 [Add to Longdo] | | 廖沫沙 | [Liào Mò shā, ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ, 廖 沫 沙] Liao Mosha (1907-1990), journalist and communist propagandist, severely criticized and imprisoned for 10 years during the Cultural Revolution #117,346 [Add to Longdo] | | 韩爱晶 | [Hán Ài jīng, ㄏㄢˊ ㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄥ, 韩 爱 晶 / 韓 愛 晶] Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders #255,029 [Add to Longdo] | | 臭老九 | [chòu lǎo jiǔ, ㄔㄡˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ, 臭 老 九] stinking intellectual (contemptuous term for educated people during the Cultural Revolution) [Add to Longdo] | | 邓小平理论 | [Dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn, ㄉㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ, 邓 小 平 理 论 / 鄧 小 平 理 論] Deng Xiaoping theory; the foundation of PRC economic development after the cultural revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese communist party control [Add to Longdo] |
|
