| 宋 | [Sòng, ㄙㄨㄥˋ, 宋] surname Song; the Song dynasty (960-1279); also Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) #4,603 [Add to Longdo] | | 传奇 | [chuán qí, ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ, 传 奇 / 傳 奇] legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty #4,812 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋代 | [Sòng dài, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄞˋ, 宋 代] Song dynasty (960-1279) #16,087 [Add to Longdo] | | 节度使 | [jié dù shǐ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄕˇ, 节 度 使 / 節 度 使] Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song #18,039 [Add to Longdo] | | 南宋 | [Nán sòng, ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ, 南 宋] the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) #19,349 [Add to Longdo] | | 北宋 | [Běi Sòng, ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ, 北 宋] the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) #22,281 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋朝 | [Sòng cháo, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄠˊ, 宋 朝] Song Dynasty (960-1279); also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) #22,319 [Add to Longdo] | | 王安石 | [Wáng Ān shí, ㄨㄤˊ ㄢ ㄕˊ, 王 安 石] Wang Anshi (1021-1086), Song dynasty politician and writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家 #29,770 [Add to Longdo] | | 朱熹 | [Zhū xī, ㄓㄨ ㄒㄧ, 朱 熹] Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism #31,406 [Add to Longdo] | | 欧阳修 | [Ōu yáng Xiū, ㄡ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄡ, 欧 阳 修 / 歐 陽 修] Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), Northern Song dynasty prose writer and historian #42,824 [Add to Longdo] | | 文天祥 | [Wén Tiān xiáng, ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˊ, 文 天 祥] Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Song dynasty politician and poet, folk hero in resisting Mongol invasion in Jiangxi in 1275 #45,146 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋史 | [Sòng shǐ, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ, 宋 史] History of the Song dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan 元 dynasty, 496 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书) #50,991 [Add to Longdo] | | 道学 | [dào xué, ㄉㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 道 学 / 道 學] Confucian study of ethics; study of Daoism; school for Daoism in Tang and Song times; Daoist magic; another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism #58,370 [Add to Longdo] | | 百家姓 | [bǎi jiā xìng, ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˋ, 百 家 姓] hundred family surnames (Song dynasty reading primer) #61,780 [Add to Longdo] | | 百家姓 | [Bǎi jiā xìng, ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˋ, 百 家 姓] The Book of Family Names, anonymous Song dynasty reading primer listing 438 surnames, with four syllables to each phrase #61,780 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋徽宗 | [Sòng Huī zōng, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄗㄨㄥ, 宋 徽 宗] Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty) #62,148 [Add to Longdo] | | 周敦颐 | [Zhōu Dūn yí, ㄓㄡ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄧˊ, 周 敦 颐 / 周 敦 頤] Zhou Dun'yi (1017-1073), Song dynasty neo-Confucian scholar #89,721 [Add to Longdo] | | 仿宋 | [fǎng Sòng, ㄈㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ, 仿 宋] imitation Song dynasty typeface; Fangsong font #101,581 [Add to Longdo] | | 张择端 | [Zhāng Zé duān, ㄓㄤ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄢ, 张 择 端 / 張 擇 端] Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145), Song dynasty painter #105,959 [Add to Longdo] | | 曾巩 | [Zēng Gǒng, ㄗㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˇ, 曾 巩 / 曾 鞏] Zeng Gong (1019-1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家 #112,795 [Add to Longdo] | | 杨业 | [Yáng yè, ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄝˋ, 杨 业 / 楊 業] famous Song dynasty family of warriors (c. 10th century AD), resisted the Liao 遼|辽 and defended the Song; the subject of the popular fiction Yang Saga 楊家將|杨家将 #117,589 [Add to Longdo] | | 册府元龟 | [Cè fǔ yuán guī, ㄘㄜˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄟ, 册 府 元 龟 / 冊 府 元 龜] Prime tortoise of the record bureau, Song dynasty historical encyclopedia of political essays, autobiography, memorials and decrees, compiled 1005-1013 under Wang Qinruo 王欽若|王钦若 and Yang Yi 楊億|杨亿, 1000 scrolls #133,063 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋祁 | [Sòng Qí, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˊ, 宋 祁] Song Qi (998-1061), Song dynasty poet and writer, coauthor of History of the Later Tang Dynasty 新唐書|新唐书 #138,813 [Add to Longdo] | | 王钦若 | [Wáng Qīn ruò, ㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄛˋ, 王 钦 若 / 王 欽 若] Wang Qinruo (962-1025), Northern Song dynasty official #149,886 [Add to Longdo] | | 文苑英华 | [Wén yuàn yīng huá, ㄨㄣˊ ㄩㄢˋ ㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ, 文 苑 英 华 / 文 苑 英 華] Finest blossoms in the garden of literature, Song dynasty collection of poetry, odes, songs and writings compiled during 982-986 under Li Fan 李昉, Xu Xuan 徐鉉|徐铉, Song Bai 宋白 and Su Yijian 蘇易簡|苏易简, 1000 scrolls #170,378 [Add to Longdo] | | 吴自牧 | [Wú Zì mù, ㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˋ, 吴 自 牧 / 吳 自 牧] Wu Zimu (lived c. 1270), writer at the end of the Song dynasty #200,283 [Add to Longdo] | | 俞文豹 | [Yú Wén bào, ㄩˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄠˋ, 俞 文 豹] Yu Wenbao (lived around 1240), prolific Song dynasty poet #414,097 [Add to Longdo] | | 五灯会元 | [wǔ dēng huì yuán, ㄨˇ ㄉㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊ, 五 灯 会 元 / 五 燈 會 元] Song dynasty history of Zen Buddhism in China (1252), 20 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 两宋 | [Liǎng Sòng, ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ, 两 宋 / 兩 宋] the Song dynasty (960-1279); refers to the Northern (960-1127) and Southern Song (1128-1279) [Add to Longdo] | | 北宋四大部书 | [Běi Sòng sì dà bù shū, ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄨ, 北 宋 四 大 部 书 / 北 宋 四 大 部 書] Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華| [Add to Longdo] | | 太平御览 | [Tài píng yù lǎn, ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩˋ ㄌㄢˇ, 太 平 御 览 / 太 平 御 覽] Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era, general Song dynasty encyclopedia compiled during 977-983 under Li Fan 李昉, 1000 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 太极图说 | [Tài jí tú shuō, ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄛ, 太 极 图 说 / 太 極 圖 說] philosophical book by Song dynasty scholar Zhou Dun'yi 周敦頤|周敦颐, starting from an interpretation of the Book of Changes [Add to Longdo] | | 宋四大书 | [Sòng sì dà shū, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨ, 宋 四 大 书 / 宋 四 大 書] Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華| [Add to Longdo] | | 新五代史 | [Xīn Wǔ dài shǐ, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ, 新 五 代 史] Later History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), nineteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修 in 1053 during Northern Song dynasty, 74 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 东坡肘子 | [Dōng pō zhǒu zi, ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄛ ㄓㄡˇ ㄗ˙, 东 坡 肘 子 / 東 坡 肘 子] Dongpo pork shoulder, traditional dish said to have been created by Northern Song dynasty writer Su Dongpo 蘇東坡|苏东坡 [Add to Longdo] | | 杨亿 | [Yáng Yì, ㄧㄤˊ ㄧˋ, 杨 亿 / 楊 億] Yang Yi (974-1020), Northern Song dynasty writer and poet [Add to Longdo] | | 王禹偁 | [Wáng Yǔ chēng, ㄨㄤˊ ㄩˇ ㄔㄥ, 王 禹 偁] Wang Yucheng (954-1001) Song dynasty literary figure [Add to Longdo] | | 茶马互市 | [Chá mǎ hù shì, ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋ, 茶 马 互 市 / 茶 馬 互 市] old tea-horse market between Tibet, China, Southeast Asia and India, formalized as a state enterprise under the Song dynasty [Add to Longdo] | | 赵宋 | [Zhào Sòng, ㄓㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ, 赵 宋 / 趙 宋] Song dynasty (960-1279); used to distinguish it from 劉宋|刘宋 Song of Southern dynasties (420-479) [Add to Longdo] | | 过庭录 | [guò tíng lù, ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ, 过 庭 录 / 過 庭 錄] lit. Notes on passing the hall; historical jottings by 12th century Southern Song poet Fan Gongcheng 範公偁|范公偁, containing moral instructions derived from great men of Song dynasty [Add to Longdo] | | 陈桥兵变 | [Chén qiáo bīng biàn, ㄔㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 陈 桥 兵 变 / 陳 橋 兵 變] the military revolt of 960 that led Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 to found the Song dynasty [Add to Longdo] |
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