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| bureaucracy | (บิวรอค'ระซี) n. การปกครองระบบเจ้าขุนมูลนาย, กลุ่มของข้าราชการ, กลุ่มของนักบริหาร, ระบบบริหารที่มีพิธีรีตองมากเกินไป, Syn. civil service, red tape |
| | | | | | | | bureaucracy | (n) nonelective government officials, Syn. bureaucratism | bureaucracy | (n) a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials | bureaucracy | (n) any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape |
| Bureaucracy | n. [ Bureau + Gr. &unr_; to be strong, to govern, &unr_; strength: cf. F. bureaucratie. ] 1. A system of carrying on the business of government by means of departments or bureaus, each under the control of a chief, in contradiction to a system in which the officers of government have an associated authority and responsibility; also, government conducted on this system. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Government officials, collectively; -- used especially of nonelected government officials. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ] |
| 官场 | [guān chǎng, ㄍㄨㄢ ㄔㄤˇ, 官 场 / 官 場] officialdom; bureaucracy #15,830 [Add to Longdo] | 官僚主义 | [guān liáo zhǔ yì, ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, 官 僚 主 义 / 官 僚 主 義] bureaucracy #17,821 [Add to Longdo] | 官名 | [guān míng, ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, 官 名] name of job in Imperial bureaucracy; official position #80,860 [Add to Longdo] | 宦海 | [huàn hǎi, ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ, 宦 海] officialdom; bureaucracy #90,930 [Add to Longdo] | 承转 | [chéng zhuǎn, ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢˇ, 承 转 / 承 轉] to transmit a document (up or down a chain of bureaucracy) #139,074 [Add to Longdo] | 宦门 | [huàn mén, ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄣˊ, 宦 门 / 宦 門] family of officials; family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China) #198,714 [Add to Longdo] | 宦海风波 | [huàn hǎi fēng bō, ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄛ, 宦 海 风 波 / 宦 海 風 波] lit. raging sea of bureaucracy; officials causing a big fuss #460,257 [Add to Longdo] |
| | 官 | [かん, kan] (n) government service; the bureaucracy #679 [Add to Longdo] | 官僚 | [かんりょう, kanryou] (n) bureaucrat; bureaucracy; (P) #3,901 [Add to Longdo] | ビューロクラシー | [byu-rokurashi-] (n) bureaucracy [Add to Longdo] | 官界 | [かんかい, kankai] (n) bureaucracy; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 官僚機構 | [かんりょうきこう, kanryoukikou] (n) bureaucratic organization; bureaucracy [Add to Longdo] | 官僚主義 | [かんりょうしゅぎ, kanryoushugi] (n) bureaucracy [Add to Longdo] | 官僚制 | [かんりょうせい, kanryousei] (n) bureaucracy [Add to Longdo] | 縦割行政;縦割り行政 | [たてわりぎょうせい, tatewarigyousei] (n) vertically segmented administrative system; overcompartmentalized bureaucracy; system in which interministerial rivalry diminishes overall efficiency; (bureaucratic) sectionalism; interministerial rivalry; bureaucratic fiefdoms [Add to Longdo] | 脱官僚 | [だつかんりょう, datsukanryou] (n) debureaucratization; curtailing the power of the bureaucracy [Add to Longdo] | 中央官庁 | [ちゅうおうかんちょう, chuuoukanchou] (n) central government agencies; central bureaucracy [Add to Longdo] |
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