‖ n. [ F., fr. Faenza, a town in Italy, the original place of manufacture. ] Glazed earthenware; esp., a fine variety that which is decorated with colorful designs in an opaque glaze. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

n. [ OF. faille, from failir. See Fail, v. i. ] 1. Miscarriage; failure; deficiency; fault; -- mostly superseded by failure or failing, except in the phrase without fail. “His highness' fail of issue.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Death; decease. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

pos>v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Failed p. pr. & vb. n. Failing. ] [ F. failir, fr. L. fallere, falsum, to deceive, akin to E. fall. See Fail, and cf. Fallacy, False, Fault. ] 1. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence; to cease to be furnished in the usual or expected manner, or to be altogether cut off from supply; to be lacking; as, streams fail; crops fail. [ 1913 Webster ]

As the waters fail from the sea. Job xiv. 11. [ 1913 Webster ]

Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; -- used with of. [ 1913 Webster ]

If ever they fail of beauty, this failure is not be attributed to their size. Berke. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink. [ 1913 Webster ]

When earnestly they seek
Such proof, conclude they then begin to fail. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To deteriorate in respect to vigor, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker; as, a sick man fails. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. To perish; to die; -- used of a person. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Had the king in his last sickness failed. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. To be found wanting with respect to an action or a duty to be performed, a result to be secured, etc.; to miss; not to fulfill expectation. [ 1913 Webster ]

Take heed now that ye fail not to do this. Ezra iv. 22. [ 1913 Webster ]

Either my eyesight fails, or thou look'st pale. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. To come short of a result or object aimed at or desired ; to be baffled or frusrated. [ 1913 Webster ]

Our envious foe hath failed. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. To err in judgment; to be mistaken. [ 1913 Webster ]

Which ofttimes may succeed, so as perhaps
Shall grieve him, if I fail not. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

9. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent; as, many credit unions failed in the late 1980's. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. 1. To be wanting to ; to be insufficient for; to disappoint; to desert. [ 1913 Webster ]

There shall not fail thee a man on the throne. 1 Kings ii. 4. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To miss of attaining; to lose. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Though that seat of earthly bliss be failed. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Of. faillance, fr. faillir. ] Fault; failure; omission. [ Obs. ] Bp. Fell. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. unsuccessful. Opposite of successful.
Syn. -- failing. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. A failing short; a becoming deficient; failure; deficiency; imperfection; weakness; lapse; fault; infirmity; as, a mental failing. [ 1913 Webster ]

And ever in her mind she cast about
For that unnoticed failing in herself. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The act of becoming insolvent of bankrupt.

Syn. -- See Fault. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ F. ] A soft silk, heavier than a foulard and not glossy. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ From Fail. ] 1. Cessation of supply, or total defect; a failing; deficiency; as, failure of rain; failure of crops. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Omission; nonperformance; as, the failure to keep a promise. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Want of success; the state of having failed. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Decay, or defect from decay; deterioration; as, the failure of memory or of sight. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. A becoming insolvent; bankruptcy; suspension of payment; as, failure in business. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. A failing; a slight fault. [ Obs. ] Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ OE. fain, fagen, AS. fægen; akin to OS. fagan, Icel. faginn glad; AS. fægnian to rejoice, OS. faganōn, Icel. fagna, Goth. faginōn, cf. Goth. fahēds joy; and fr. the same root as E. fair. Srr Fair, a., and cf. Fawn to court favor. ] 1. Well-pleased; glad; apt; wont; fond; inclined. [ 1913 Webster ]

Men and birds are fain of climbing high. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

To a busy man, temptation is fainto climb up together with his business. Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Satisfied; contented; also, constrained. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

The learned Castalio was fain to make trechers at Basle to keep himself from starving. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]