ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น ๆ เพื่อให้ได้ผลลัพธ์มากขึ้นหรือน้อยลง: presum, -presum- |
มีผลลัพธ์ที่ไม่แสดงผลอยู่ presume | (vi) เชื่อว่าเป็นจริง, See also: ทึกทักว่าเป็นจริง, Syn. suppose, consider | presume | (vt) เชื่อว่าเป็นจริง, See also: ทึกทักว่าเป็นจริง, Syn. suppose, consider | presumed | (adj) ซึ่งเชื่อว่าเป็นจริง, Syn. assumed, inferential, supposed | presumable | (adj) ซึ่งพอที่จะเป็นจริงได้, See also: ซึ่งน่าจะเป็นได้, Syn. probable, seeming | presumably | (adj) น่าเป็นไปได้, See also: ซึ่งพอเป็นจริงได้, Syn. reasonable, credible, likely | presumption | (n) สิ่งที่เชื่อว่าเป็นจริง, Syn. hypothesis, conjecture | presumption | (n) พฤติกรรมแสดงความมั่นใจมากเกินไป, See also: พฤติกรรมที่อวดดี, Syn. arrogance, audacity | presumptive | (adj) อาจจะเป็นไปได้, See also: น่าจะเป็นจริง, Syn. assumptive, possible, hypothetical | presumptuous | (adj) อวดดี, Syn. arrogant, insolent | presumptuously | (adv) อย่างอวดดี, Syn. impudently, insolently | heir presumptive | (n) ผู้เป็นทายาทโดยสันนิษฐาน | presumptuousness | (n) ความอวดดี, Syn. forwardness |
| heir presumptive | ผู้เป็นทายาทโดยสันนิษฐาน | presumable | (พรีซูม'อะเบิล) adj. พอสันนิษฐานได้, พอเข้าใจได้, เป็นไปได้, อาจจะ, See also: presumably adv., Syn. probable | presume | (พรีซูม') vt. สันนิษฐาน, สมมุติเอาว่า, อนุมาน, ทึกทัก, เข้าใจเอาเอง, ลองเชื่อ, ถือสิทธิ. vi. ถือสิทธิ, ทึกทัก, ทำโดยพลการ., See also: presumedly adv. presumer n. presumingly adv., Syn. assume, suppose | presumption | (พรีซัมพฺ'เชิน) n. การทึกทักเอาเอง, การสันนิษฐาน, การอนุมาน, การสมมุติเอาเอง, การถือสิทธิ, การทำโดยพลการ, ข้อสมมุติ, ข้อสันนิษฐาน, ความทะนง, Syn. assumption, arrogance | presumptuous | (พรีซัมพฺ'ทิวเอิส) adj. ทึกทักเอาเอง, สันนิษฐานเอาเอง, ทะลึ่ง, ทะนง, บุ่มบ่าม., Syn. forward, audacious |
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| presumable | (adj) โดยสมมุติ, น่าจะเป็นไปได้, พอจะสันนิษฐานได้ | presumably | (adv) อย่างสมมุติ, อย่างน่าจะเป็นไปได้, อย่างสันนิษฐานได้ | presume | (vi) สันนิษฐาน, ทึกทักเอาเอง, เชื่อเอาว่า, กล้า, ถือสิทธิ์ | presuming | (adj) โดยพลการ, อวดดี, ทะนง, ทะลึ่ง | presumption | (n) การสมมุติเอาว่า, ความทะลึ่ง, การทึกทักเอา, การถือสิทธิ์ | presumptive | (adj) ซึ่งสมมุติเอาว่า, ซึ่งเชื่อเอาว่า, ซึ่งเข้าใจว่า, ซึ่งทึกทักเอาเองยร | presumptuous | (adj) ทะลึ่ง, อวดดี, ไม่เกรงใจ, ทะนง, บุ่มบ่าม |
| | | The newest, and presumably posthumous, work... of Sutter Cane continues to sit at number one... on the best-seller list. | ผลงานล่าสุดหลังการเสียชีวิตอย่างฉับพลัน ของซัทเตอร์ เคนยังขึ้นแท่นเป็นอันดับหนึ่ง ของตารางหนังสือขายดี In the Mouth of Madness (1994) | I mean, presumably, the biggest part of your job is done. | แต่ฉันคิดว่างานของนายเสร็จไปแล้วนะ The One with the Sonogram at the End (1994) | Mr. De Winter, I presume you'll be available for us then? | คุณเดอ วินเทอร์ ผมคาดว่าคุณจะพร้อมแล้วหลังจากนั้นนะ Rebecca (1940) | We don't teach you how to dance here, because we presume our students already know how. | เราจะไม่สอนวิธีเต้นให้เธอ, เพราะว่า เราถือว่านักเรียนของเรารู้จักเต้นเป็นแล้ว. Suspiria (1977) | I presume you are conducting your own defense, Mr. Gandhi. | ศาลเข้าใจว่าคุณจะ แก้ต่างให้ตัวเองใช่มั้ย Gandhi (1982) | Presumably... | สันนิษฐาน ... Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) | And you, sir, are Dr.Jones, I presume. | และคุณครับเป็น Dr.Jones, ฉันเข้าใจ Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) | It contains evidence, I presume? | ผมเข้าใจถูกไหมครับว่า มันมีหลักฐานอยู่ข้างใน? Clue (1985) | But you presume to know everything about me because you saw a painting of mine. | แค่เธอเห็นรูปภาพของฉัน Good Will Hunting (1997) | Not for long, I presume. Sit down. | อีกไม่นานหรอก ข้าว่านะ นั่งก่อนสิ Seven Years in Tibet (1997) | Forgive my presumption, but I made arrangements to get you out safely. | อย่าว่ากระหม่อมทำการเกินควรเลย แต่กระหม่อมเตรียมการณ์ไว้แล้ว Seven Years in Tibet (1997) | Don't presume to tell me what I will and will not do. You don't know me. | อย่าทำมาบอกว่าฉันจะทำอะไร คุณไม่รู้จักฉัน Titanic (1997) | You are rude and uncouth and presumptuous... and I am leaving now. | คุณหยาบคายและเร่อร่า ชอบทึกทักโง้นงี้ ฉันไปดีกว่า Titanic (1997) | It seems unfair to presume I won't be able to learn. | ไม่ยุติธรรมนะถ้าจะบอกว่าผมเรียนไม่ได้ American Beauty (1999) | Now, these neural pathways are presumably fragile. | ทางเดินประสาทนี่ดูน่าจะเปราะบาง Bicentennial Man (1999) | Ah, Hagrid! The usual, I presume? | แฮกริด อย่างเดิม ใช่มั้ยล่ะ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) | The culprit has been identified, I presume? | ได้ยินว่า คุณจับตัวผู้กระทำผิดได้แล้ว Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) | -Dr. Watson, I presume. | - ด็อกเตอร์วัตสันใช่มั้ยคะ Mona Lisa Smile (2003) | I do feel at a slight disadvantage, knowing only the way to your old school and the colour of your hair dryer, whilst presumably you know rather more about me. | ฉันรู้สึกเสียเปรียบเล็กน้อย ที่รู้เกี่ยวกับทางไปโรงเรียนเก่าของคุณ แล้วก็สีของไดรย์เป่าผมของคุณ แต่ฉันสันนิษฐานเอาว่าคุณรู้จักฉันมากกว่าตัวฉันเองอีก Hope Springs (2003) | Presumably Colin hasn't told you because he is blocking it out. | ดูเหมือนคอลินจะไม่เล่าให้คุณฟัง เพราะเขาต้องการปิดบังมันเอาไว้ Hope Springs (2003) | I presume your friend told you about the chat we had the other day. | ฉันเดาว่าเพื่อนคุณคงเล่าเรื่องที่เราคุยกัน เมื่อวันก่อนให้คุณฟังแล้ว Hope Springs (2003) | - Presumably you'd have a crown? | -สันนิษฐานว่าคุณคงมีมงกุฏด้วยสินะ Hope Springs (2003) | Underneath, there's a little heart and two names, presumably the previous owners. | ใต้นี้ มันมีรูปหัวใจดวงเล็กๆกับชื่อสองชื่อติดอยู่ คิดว่ามันน่าจะเป็นชื่อของเจ้าของคนเก่า Hope Springs (2003) | It was an arrogant presumption, based on a failure to recognise your true feelings and Miss Bennet's. | มันเป็นข้อสันนิษฐานที่อวดดีและความเหลวไหล ที่นึกว่ารู้ความรู้สึกแท้จริงของนายและมิสเบนเน็ต Episode #1.6 (1995) | This match, to which you have the presumption to aspire, can never take place. | การจับคู่ที่เธอทึกทักอยากให้เกิดขึ้น จะไม่มีวันเกิดขึ้นเลย Episode #1.6 (1995) | "Your daughter Elizabeth, it is presumed, will not long bear the name of Bennet," | "ลูกสาวของท่านเอลิซาเบท น่าจะเชื่อว่า จะไม่ได้ใช้ชื่อเบนเน็ตอีกต่อไปแล้ว" Episode #1.6 (1995) | I presume? | ฉันเข้าใจ? Contact (1997) | ...designed to take a single human occupant into space presumably to the star Vega. | ออกแบบมาเพื่อใช้ครอบครอง มนุษย์เดียวในพื้นที่ คงจะดาวเวก้า Contact (1997) | Right, but if something went wrong, we could land, presumably. | พวกเราน่าจะลงจอดได้นะ AVP: Alien vs. Predator (2004) | I presume? | ให้ช่วยมั้ย? Nin x Nin: Ninja Hattori-kun, the Movie (2004) | Battle, I presume this is yours. | แบ็ทเทิล ฉันว่าอันนี้เขาให้แกนะ The Longest Yard (2005) | You've heard of her, I presume? | ผมคิดว่า คุณต้องเคยได้ยินชื่อของท่านแน่ Pride & Prejudice (2005) | The rest of your offspring, I presume? | ฉันเข้าใจว่านี่เป็นธิดาของเธอใช่มั้ย Pride & Prejudice (2005) | I would not presume to... | ฉันไม่อยากคิดเอาเองว่า... An American Haunting (2005) | Promise me, Oskar, no doorman or maitre d' will ever presume... | สัญญาก่อน ออสก้าร์ อย่าให้ยามรึบ๋อยนึกว่าฉันเป็น... Schindler's List (1993) | You've been out with Michael, I presume. | ฉันคิดว่าเธอออกไปกับไมเคิลใช่ไหม Loving Annabelle (2006) | How dare you presume to.. | นี่ท่านกล้าตั้งสมมติ... . The Da Vinci Code (2006) | I do not presume, I act! | ผมไม่ได้สมมติ ผมทำเลย The Da Vinci Code (2006) | I presume if you are using such a word that you've never experienced the pleasure of an afternoon tea. | ฉันขอสรุปจากคำพูดคุณว่า คุณไม่เคยสัมผัสกับความสุข ของชามื้อบ่ายมาก่อน Bandidas (2006) | So to achieve the color... some sort of chemical must be interacting, presumably. | เพื่อให้มีสีเกิดขึ้น.. ต้องใช้สารเคมีบางอย่างมาผสมกัน The Illusionist (2006) | What about you, Miles? You're a man about town, I presume. | แล้วนายล่ะ ไมลส์ นายเป็นคาสซาโนว่าเหรอ The Holiday (2006) | Including some sad, lonely, and presumably single women, | รวมท่าทีสุภาพ เศร้า เหงา และคาดว่าโสด An Inconvenient Lie (2007) | We don't presume to teach other people manners. | เราไม่ควรแนะนำผู้อื่น ให้รู้เรื่องมารยาทหรอกนะลูก 3:10 to Yuma (2007) | - Comtesse? Then you presume to be French? | -คอมเตสเหรอ งั้นก็เป็นคนฝรั่งเศสสินะ Becoming Jane (2007) | Presumably as the most disagreeable... | สันนิษฐานว่าไม่น่าคบ... Becoming Jane (2007) | I'm sorry. I presumed that... | ต้องขออภัย ข้าหลงนึกว่า... Stardust (2007) | Listen, now, I don't wanna be presumptuous but I'm about to open a new Weight-Not in Boca and I was wondering if maybe you'd like to perform. | ทีนี้ ฟังนะ ฉันไม่อยากจะอวดตัวนะ... แต่ว่าฉันกำลังจะเปิดร้าน Weight-Not ที่โบก้า และฉันก็สงสัยว่าคุณอาจจะอยากมาแสดง Music and Lyrics (2007) | And you've seen service, I presume. | ผมเดาว่า คุณคงได้เห็นกองทหารแล้ว The Water Horse (2007) | I presumed she passed away or something | ผมเดาว่าเธอน่าจะจากไปแล้วหรือไม่ก็อะไรทำนองนั้น My Blueberry Nights (2007) | I will presume that you have gone to the police and I will kill you. | ผมเดาว่าคุณไปพบตำรวจ แล้วผมจะฆ่าคุณ Mr. Brooks (2007) |
| | สันนิษฐาน | (v) presume, See also: suppose, Syn. คาดการณ์, คาดคะเน, คาดเดา, คะเน | สมมติ | (v) suppose, See also: take for granted, assume, presume, Syn. สมมุติ, ตี๊ต่าง, Ant. ตามจริง, Example: คอมพิวเตอร์ไม่ใช้คน เราจะสมมติว่ามันรู้เท่าคนไม่ได้, Thai Definition: คิดเรื่องที่มิได้เป็นจริงเสมือนว่าเป็นจริง | สันนิษฐาน | (v) surmise, See also: presume, assume, conjecture, guess, Syn. คาดเดา, Example: ตำรวจสันนิษฐานว่าคนในบ้านมีส่วนรู้เห็นกับคนร้าย, Thai Definition: คาดคะเนโดยพิจารณาจากหลักฐาน, Notes: (บาลี) | เหมา | (v) presume, See also: assume, take for granted, Syn. ทึกทัก, Example: การสอบสวนของตำรวจในคดีนี้ได้ถูกเหมารวมว่ามีผู้มีอิทธิพลอยู่เบื้องหลัง, Thai Definition: คิดเอาเอง, สรุปเอาเอง | เกินคน | (adv) extremely, See also: beyond human's power, presumptuously, excessively, Example: ความสามารถพิเศษในเกือบทุกๆ ด้าน เขาสามารถทำได้หมด เขาเก่งเกินคนจริงๆ, Thai Definition: ยิ่งกว่าคนธรรมดาทั่วไป | ข้อสมมติ | (n) assumption, See also: hypothesis, presupposition, presumption, Syn. สมมติฐาน, Ant. ข้อเท็จจริง, Example: ข้อสมมติเกี่ยวกับมนุษย์ต่างดาวยังต้องการข้อพิสูจน์เพิ่มเติมอีกมาก, Count Unit: ข้อ, ประการ, Thai Definition: ประเด็นที่ตั้งขึ้นโดยยังไม่มีข้อพิสูจน์ | ข้อสันนิษฐาน | (n) presumption, See also: assumption, Syn. ข้อสมมติฐาน, Example: ตำรวจตั้งข้อสันนิษฐานสำหรับคดีโจรกรรมว่ามีคนในเป็นสายให้, Count Unit: ข้อ, ประการ, Thai Definition: ส่วนที่ลงความเห็นเป็นการคาดคะเนไว้ก่อน | คาดคะเน | (v) estimate, See also: speculate, guess, presume, conjecture, approximate, Syn. เดา, ประมาณ, กะ, Example: ค่าใช้จ่ายในการแก้ปัญหาทางการเงินของเม็กซิโกทั้งหมดยังคาดคะเนไม่ได้จนกว่าการปรับโครงสร้างธนาคารทั้งระบบจะทำได้สำเร็จ | คาดเดา | (v) guess, See also: predict, anticipate, speculate, presume, conjecture, Syn. เดา, Example: ทุกคนก็อยากมีความสามารถที่จะคาดเดาเหตุการณ์เกี่ยวกับภาพรวมเศรษฐกิจกันทั้งนั้นว่าจะดีขึ้นหรือเลวลง | คิด | (v) estimate, See also: speculate, guess, presume, conjecture, approximate, Syn. คาดคะเน, Example: นักภูมิศาสตร์จากบริษัทสำรวจทางอากาศคิดว่าการใช้คอมพิวเตอร์จะช่วยให้งานนี้สำเร็จได้เร็วขึ้นและประหยัด | อาจเอื้อม | (v) be presumptuous, Syn. ล่วงเกิน, บังอาจ, เอื้อมอาจ, Ant. เจียมตัว, Example: ขโมยอาจเอื้อมเข้าไปในบ้านนายตำรวจ, Thai Definition: ล่วงเกินไม่รู้จักที่ต่ำสูง | เอาใหญ่ | (v) be arrogant, See also: be presumptuous, Syn. กำเริบ, กำเริบเสิบสาน | เอื้อมอาจ | (v) be impudent, See also: be presumptuous, be impertinent, be rampant, Syn. อาจเอื้อม, บังอาจ, Example: ขโมยเอื้อมอาจเข้าไปในบ้านนายตำรวจ, Thai Definition: ล่วงเกินไม่รู้จักสูงต่ำ | ตีเสมอ | (v) presume to act as an equal, See also: treat as an equal, Example: นายจ้างบางคนไม่ยอมให้คนใช้ตีเสมอในฐานะที่เป็นคนเหมือนกันโดยเด็ดขาด, Thai Definition: ยกตนขึ้นเทียมท่าน โดยไม่รู้จักที่ต่ำที่สูง | โมเม | (v) presume, See also: assume, suppose, presuppose, take for granted, Syn. ทึกทัก, Example: เขาโมเมเอาว่ากระเป๋าเป็นของเขา | ยศอย่าง | (n) standing on one's dignity, See also: snobbery, arrogance, hauteur, presumption, pretension, pomposity, snootiness, Syn. การถือยศถือศักดิ์, Thai Definition: การทำตามแบบอย่างผู้มียศ, การถือยศถือศักดิ์ | การสมมติ | (n) supposition, See also: presumption, assumption, Syn. การถือเอาว่า, Example: ใบเสมาเป็นสัญลักษณ์แห่งการสมมติกำหนดเขตขัณฑสีมา, Thai Definition: การรู้สึกนึกเห็นอย่างต่างว่า | การสันนิษฐาน | (n) assumption, See also: surmise, presumption, Syn. การคาดเดา, การคาดคะเน, การสมมติ, Thai Definition: การลงความเห็นเป็นการคาดคะเนไว้ก่อน | ทึก | (v) presume, See also: assume, claim, suppose, claim something false, make an arbitrary decision, jump to a concl, Syn. ตู่, Thai Definition: ตู่เอาเป็นของตัว, ถือเอาเป็นจริงเป็นจัง, เหมาเอาว่าเป็นอย่างนั้นอย่างนี้ | ทึกทัก | (v) assume, See also: presume, claim, suppose, Syn. ตู่, คาดเดา, ตู่เอา, เดา, โมเม, Thai Definition: เหมาเอาว่าเป็นอย่างนั้นอย่างนี้ |
| การสันนิษฐาน | [kān sannitthān] (n) EN: presumption ; assumption | การสันนิษฐานว่าเป็นผู้บริสุทธิ์ | [kān sannitthān wā pen phū børisut] (n, exp) EN: presumption of innocence FR: présomption d'innocence [ f ] | เก็ง | [keng] (v) EN: estimate ; guess ; assume ; conjecture ; predict ; speculate ; expect FR: spéculer ; deviner ; présumer ; conjecturer (litt.) | คาดคะเน | [khātkhanē] (v) EN: estimate ; speculate ; guess ; presume ; conjecture ; approximate FR: estimer ; présumer ; supposer ; conjecturer (litt.) ; présupposer | ข้อสันนิษฐาน | [khøsannitthān] (n) EN: presumption ; assumption ; hypothesis FR: assertion [ f ] | เหมา | [mao] (v) EN: presume ; assume ; take for granted ; take charge ; take the responsibility of doing sth ; take the whole lot FR: assumer | นึกเอาเอง | [neuk ao ēng] (v, exp) EN: assume ; suppose ; guess ; surmise ; presume FR: s'imaginer ; se figurer | นึกว่า | [neuk wā] (v, exp) FR: imaginer que ; croire que ; se figurer que ; penser que ; présumer que | นิติสมมติ = นิติสมมต | [nitisommot] (n, exp) EN: presumption of law | สันนิษฐาน | [sannitthān] (v) EN: presume ; assume ; conjecture ; guess ; suppose ; surmise ; infer FR: présumer ; supposer ; conjecturer ; inférer (litt.) | สมมต | [sommot] (v) EN: suppose ; take for granted ; assume ; presume ; make believe FR: supposer ; imaginer | ทะยานใจ | [thayānjai] (adj) EN: presumptuous ; emboldened | ถือดี | [theūdī] (v) EN: assume too much ; be presumptuous ; think a lot of oneself ; have a high opinion of oneself FR: faire preuve d'arrogance ; être présomptueux | ถือวิสาสะ | [theū wisāsa] (v, exp) EN: think s.o. would not mind one's doing because of friendship/familiarity ; take the liberty of ; be presumptuous ; presume ; make bold ; venture FR: prendre la liberté de | ยศอย่าง | [yot yāng] (n, exp) EN: standing on one's dignity ; snobbery ; arrogance ; hauteur ; presumption ; pretension ; pomposity ; snootiness |
| | | heir presumptive | (n) a person who expects to inherit but whose right can be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative, Ant. heir apparent | presumable | (adj) capable of being inferred on slight grounds, Syn. surmisable, supposable | presumably | (adv) by reasonable assumption, Syn. presumptively | presume | (v) constitute reasonable evidence for | presume | (v) take liberties or act with too much confidence | presumption | (n) (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed | presumption | (n) audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to, Syn. effrontery, presumptuousness, assumption | presumption | (n) a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming | presumptive | (adj) having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance | presumptive | (adj) affording reasonable grounds for belief or acceptance | presumptuously | (adv) in a presumptuous manner | assume | (v) take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof, Syn. take for granted, presume | assumptive | (adj) excessively forward, Syn. presumptuous, assuming | given | (n) an assumption that is taken for granted, Syn. presumption, precondition | make bold | (v) take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission, Syn. presume, dare |
| Presumable | a. [ Cf. F. présumable. ] Such as may be presumed or supposed to be true; that seems entitled to belief without direct evidence. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumably | adv. In a presumable manner; by, or according to, presumption. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presume | v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Presumed p. pr. & vb. n. Presuming. ] [ F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem. ] 1. To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [ 1913 Webster ] Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner? Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose. [ 1913 Webster ] Every man is to be presumed innocent till he is proved to be guilty. Blackstone. [ 1913 Webster ] What rests but that the mortal sentence pass, . . . Which he presumes already vain and void, Because not yet inflicted? Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presume | v. i. 1. To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take liberties; -- often with on or upon before the ground of confidence. [ 1913 Webster ] Do not presume too much upon my love. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] This man presumes upon his parts. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumedly | adv. By presumption. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumer | n. One who presumes; also, an arrogant person. Sir H. Wotton. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumingly | adv. Confidently; arrogantly. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumption | n. [ L. praesumptio: cf. F. présomption, OF. also presumpcion. See Presume. ] 1. The act of presuming, or believing upon probable evidence; the act of assuming or taking for granted; belief upon incomplete proof. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Ground for presuming; evidence probable, but not conclusive; strong probability; reasonable supposition; as, the presumption is that an event has taken place. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. That which is presumed or assumed; that which is supposed or believed to be real or true, on evidence that is probable but not conclusive. “In contradiction to these very plausible presumptions.” De Quincey. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. The act of venturing beyond due beyond due bounds; an overstepping of the bounds of reverence, respect, or courtesy; forward, overconfident, or arrogant opinion or conduct; presumptuousness; arrogance; effrontery. [ 1913 Webster ] Thy son I killed for his presumption. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] I had the presumption to dedicate to you a very unfinished piece. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] Conclusive presumption. See under Conclusive. -- Presumption of fact (Law), an argument of a fact from a fact; an inference as to the existence of one fact not certainly known, from the existence of some other fact known or proved, founded on a previous experience of their connection; supposition of the truth or real existence of something, without direct or positive proof of the fact, but grounded on circumstantial or probable evidence which entitles it to belief. Burrill. Best. Wharton. -- Presumption of law (Law), a postulate applied in advance to all cases of a particular class; e. g., the presumption of innocence and of regularity of records. Such a presumption is rebuttable or irrebuttable. [ 1913 Webster ]
| Presumptive | a. [ Cf. F. présomptif. ] 1. Based on presumption or probability; grounded on probable evidence; probable; as, presumptive proof. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Presumptuous; arrogant. [ R. ] Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ] Presumptive evidence (Law), that which is derived from circumstances which necessarily or usually attend a fact, as distinct from direct evidence or positive proof; indirect or circumstantial evidence. “Presumptive evidence of felony should be cautiously admitted.” Blackstone. The distinction, however, between direct and presumptive (or circumstantial) evidence is now generally abandoned; all evidence being now more or less direct and more or less presumptive. -- Presumptive heir. See Heir presumptive, under Heir. [ 1913 Webster ]
| Presumptively | adv. By presumption, or supposition grounded or probability; presumably. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumptuous | a. [ L. praesumptuosus: cf. F. présomptueux, OF. also presumptuous. See Presumption. ] 1. Full of presumption; presuming; overconfident or venturesome; audacious; rash; taking liberties unduly; arrogant; insolent; as, a presumptuous commander; presumptuous conduct. [ 1913 Webster ] A class of presumptuous men, whom age has not made cautious, nor adversity wise. Buckminster. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Founded on presumption; as, a presumptuous idea. “False, presumptuous hope.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Done with hold design, rash confidence, or in violation of known duty; willful. “Keep back the servant also from presumptuous sins.” Ps. xix. 13. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Overconfident; foolhardy; rash; presuming; forward; arrogant; insolent. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumptuously | adv. In a presumptuous manner; arrogantly. [ 1913 Webster ] | Presumptuousness | n. The quality or state of being presumptuous. [ 1913 Webster ] | Unyielding | See accommodating. See aching. See ailing. See aiming. See alarming. See altering. See appreciating. See approving. See aspiring. See assisting. See attempting. See attending. See bearing. See befitting. See beginning. See believing. See bleaching. See bleeding. See blemishing. See blenching. See blossoming. See blushing. See boding. See branching. See breathing. See burning. See calculating. See ceasing. See changing. See charming. See communicating. See complaining. See complying. See conceiving. See conducing. See confessing. See conniving. See consenting. See considering. See conspiring. See consulting. See consuming. See contending. See contriving. See conversing. See convincing. See dawning. See decaying. See delaying. See depending. See derogating. See deserving. See desiring. See despairing. See detesting. See deviating. See differencing. See discerning. See discording. See discriminating. See disobliging. See dispensing. See dissembling. See dissolving. See distinguishing. See distracting. See disturbing. See doubting. See dreading. See drooping. See ebbing. See echoing. See edifying. See ending. See enduring. See engaging. See enjoying. See entering. See enterprising. See entertaining. See envying. See existing. See fadging. See fading. See fainting. See faltering. See fearing. See feigning. See fighting. See fitting. See flagging. See flattering. See flinching. See folding. See forbearing. See foreboding. See foreseeing. See forgiving. See giving. See grudging. See harming. See heeding. See hesitating. See hoping. See hurting. See importing. See imposing. See improving. See interesting. See intermitting. See intoxicating. See inviting. See jarring. See laboring. See lingering. See listening. See loving. See meddling. See meriting. See mistrusting. See moving. See murmuring. See obliging. See observing. See offending. See opening. See pardoning. See paying. See perceiving. See performing. See perishing. See pitying. See pleasing. See possessing. See preaching. See prepossessing. See presuming. See pretending. See prevailing. See prevaricating. See profiting. See promising. See proving. See quailing. See questioning. See reasoning. See recalling. See reclining. See recurring. See referring. See reflecting. See refunding. See refusing. See rejoicing. See relaxing. See relishing. See remembering. See repenting. See repining. See reproving. See repulsing. See resisting. See resolving. See resting. See returning. See rewarding. See sanctifying. See satisfying. See searching. See seeing. See setting. See shrinking. See sinking. See sleeping. See slipping. See slumbering. See speaking. See stinting. See stirring. See stooping. See submitting. See sufficing. See suiting. See surging. See suspecting. See sweating. See swerving. See sympathizing. See tasting. See thriving. See tiring. See toiling. See trading. See trembling. See trespassing. See trifling. See vacillating. See varying. See walking. See wandering. See waning. See wasting. See wavering. See weeping. See winking. See winning. See withdrawing. See withering. See wondering. See working. See writing. See yielding. ----- and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] The above classes of words are unlimited in extent, and such compounds may be formed by any writer or speaker at will from almost all the adjectives or participles in the language, excepting those which have a recognized and usual negative correspondent with the prefix -in. No attempt will be made, therefore, to define them all in this Dictionary; many will be omitted from its Vocabulary which are negations of the simple word, and are readily explained by prefixing a not to the latter. Derivatives of these words in -ly and -ness will also, for the most part, be omitted for the same or similar reasons. [ 1913 Webster ] There will be inserted as separate articles with definitions, the following: -- [ 1913 Webster ] 1. Those which have acquired an opposed or contrary, instead of a merely negative, meaning; as, unfriendly, ungraceful, unpalatable, unquiet, and the like; or else an intensive sense more than a prefixed not would express; as, unending, unparalleled, undisciplined, undoubted, unsafe, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Those which have the value of independent words, inasmuch as the simple words are either not used at all, or are rarely, or at least much less frequently, used; as, unavoidable, unconscionable, undeniable, unspeakable, unprecedented, unruly, and the like; or inasmuch as they are used in a different sense from the usual meaning of the primitive, or especially in one of the significations of the latter; as, unaccountable, unalloyed, unbelieving, unpretending, unreserved, and the like; or inasmuch as they are so frequently and familiarly used that they are hardly felt to be of negative origin; as, uncertain, uneven, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Those which are anomalous, provincial, or, for some other reason, not desirable to be used, and are so indicated; as, unpure for impure, unsatisfaction for dissatisfaction, unexpressible for inexpressible, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] II. Un- is prefixed to nouns to express the absence of, or the contrary of, that which the noun signifies; as, unbelief, unfaith, unhealth, unrest, untruth, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ Compounds of this last class are given in full in their proper order in the Vocabulary. [ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Unwriting, Unworking, Unwondering, Unwithering, Unwithdrawing, Unwinning, Unwinking, Unweeping, Unwavering, Unwasting, Unwaning, Unwandering, Unwalking, Unvarying, Unvacillating, Untrifling, Untrespassing, Untrembling, Untrading, Untoiling, Untiring, Unthriving, Untasting, Unsympathizing, Unswerving, Unsweating, Unsuspecting, Unsurging, Unsuiting, Unsufficing, Unsubmitting, Unstooping, Unstirring, Unstinting, Unspeaking, Unslumbering, Unslipping, Unsleeping, Unsinking, Unshrinking, Unsetting, Unseeing, Unsearching, Unsatisfying, Unsanctifying, Unrewarding, Unreturning, Unresting, Unresolving, Unresisting, Unrepulsing, Unreproving, Unrepining, Unrepenting, Unremembering, Unrelishing, Unrelaxing, Unrejoicing, Unrefusing, Unrefunding, Unreflecting, Unreferring, Unrecurring, Unreclining, Unrecalling, Unreasoning, Unquestioning, Unquailing, Unproving, Unpromising, Unprofiting, Unprevaricating, Unprevailing, Unpretending, Unpresuming, Unprepossessing, Unpreaching, Unpossessing, Unpleasing, Unpitying, Unperishing, Unperforming, Unperceiving, Unpaying, Unpardoning, Unopening, Unoffending, Unobserving, Unobliging, Unmurmuring, Unmoving, Unmistrusting, Unmeriting, Unmeddling, Unloving, Unlistening, Unlingering, Unlaboring, Unjarring, Uninviting, Unintoxicating, Unintermitting, Uninteresting, Unimproving, Unimposing, Unimporting, Unhurting, Unhoping, Unhesitating, Unheeding, Unharming, Ungrudging, Ungiving, Unforgiving, Unforeseeing, Unforeboding, Unforbearing, Unfolding, Unflinching, Unflattering, Unflagging, Unfitting, Unfighting, Unfeigning, Unfearing, Unfaltering, Unfainting, Unfading, Unfadging, Unexisting, Unenvying, Unentertaining, Unenterprising, Unentering, Unenjoying, Unengaging, Unenduring, Unending, Unedifying, Unechoing, Unebbing, Undrooping, Undreading, Undoubting, Undisturbing, Undistracting, Undistinguishing, Undissolving, Undissembling, Undispensing, Undisobliging, Undiscriminating, Undiscording, Undiscerning, Undifferencing, Undeviating, Undetesting, Undespairing, Undesiring, Undeserving, Underogating, Undepending, Undelaying, Undecaying, Undawning, Unconvincing, Unconversing, Uncontriving, Uncontending, Unconsuming, Unconsulting, Unconspiring, Unconsidering, Unconsenting, Unconniving, Unconfessing, Unconducing, Unconceiving, Uncomplying, Uncomplaining, Uncommunicating, Uncharming, Unchanging, Unceasing, Uncalculating, Unburning, Unbreathing, Unbranching, Unboding, Unblushing, Unblossoming, Unblenching, Unblemishing, Unbleeding, Unbleaching, Unbelieving, Unbeginning, Unbefitting, Unbearing, Unattending, Unattempting, Unassisting, Unaspiring, Unapproving, Unappreciating, Unaltering, Unalarming, Unaiming, Unailing, Unaching, Unaccommodating | Unzealous | See obnoxious. See observable. See observant. See obstructive. See obvious. See official. See officious. See oppressive. See ordinary. See ordinate. See original. See ornamental. See orthodox. See ostentatious. See pacifiable. See pacific. See painful. See palatable. See parallelable. See pardonable. See partable. See participant. See passionate. See pastoral. See pathetic. See patriotic. See peaceable. See peaceful. See pedantic. See perceivable. See perceptible. See perilous. See permanent. See personable. See perspirable. See persuadable. See persuasive. See philanthropic. See philosophic. See philosophical. See physical. See picturesque. See pierceable. See pitiful. See plain. See plausible. See plausive. See pleadable. See pleasurable. See pliable. See pliant. See plumb. See poetic. See poetical. See political. See popular. See populous. See portable. See potable. See precarious. See precise. See pregnant. See prejudicate. See prelatical. See premeditable. See presentable. See preservable. See presumptuous. See pretentious. See pretty. See prevalent. See priestly. See primitive. See princely. See procurable. See producible. See productive. See professional. See profitable. See prolific. See pronounceable. See prophetic. See propitious. See proportionable. See proportionate. See prosperous. See provable. See punctilious. See punctual. See punishable. See pure. See qualifiable. See quenchable. See quiet. See rational. See readable. See reasonable. See recallable. See reclaimable. See recognizable. See reconcilable. See recoverable. See recumbent. See reformable. See refusable. See regardable. See regardant. See relative. See relievable. See reluctant. See remarkable. See remediable. See rememberable. See remorseful. See removable. See remunerative. See repairable. See repealable. See repentant. See reprovable. See repugnant. See requisite. See requitable. See resolvable. See respectable. See restful. See retentive. See returnable. See revengeful. See ridable. See ridiculous. See rightful. See romantic. See rough. See royal. See ruinable. See ruly. See sacrificial. See safe. See sage. See sailable. See salable. See sane. See sanguine. See sanitary. See satisfactory. See satisfiable. See saturable. See savory. See scalable. See scaly. See scholarly. See scholastic. See scientific. See scornful. See scriptural. See sculptural. See seaworthy. See sectarian. See secular. See sedentary. See selfish. See sentient. See sentimental. See serviceable. See severe. See shamefaced. See shamefast. See shapely. See shy. See sick. See sicker. See sightly. See simple. See sinewy. See sizable. See sleek. See slumberous. See sly. See smooth. See smotherable. See smutty. See sober. See sociable. See social. See solemn. See soliciutous. See solvable. See speakable. See speedy. See spiritual. See spontaneous. See sportful. See sportsmanlike. See statutable. See steadfast. See steady. See stormy. See stout. See strong. See subduable. See subject. See submissive. See subordinate. See substantial. See successive. See succorable. See suggestive. See suitable. See sunny. See superfluous. See supple. See sure. See surpassable. See susceptible. See suspect. See suspectable. See suspicious. See sustainable. See sweet. See syllogistical. See symbolic. See sympathetic. See systematic. See tamable. See tame. See teachable. See technical. See tellable. See tenable. See tender. See terrestrial. See terrific. See thankful. See theological. See thinkable. See thirsty. See thorny. See thoughtful. See tidy. See tillable. See toothsome. See touchable. See traceable. See tractable. See tragic. See tranquil. See transferable. See translatable. See transmutable. See transparent. See transpassable. See traversable. See tremulous. See trimphant. See trustworthy. See trusty. See tumultous. See tunable. See uniform. See usable. See useful. See vanquishable. See variant. See venerable. See venomous. See veracious. See verdant. See veritable. See vigilant. See vigorous. See virtuous. See vital. See vitrifiable. See vocal. See voidable. See voluptuous. See voyageable. See vulgar. See walkable. See warlike. See watchful. See watery. See wealthy. See wearable. See weary. See welcome. See wet. See wholesome. See wieldsome. See willful. See wily. See witty. See womanly. See workable. See workmanlike. See worldly. See worshipful. See wrathful. See writable. See zealous. ------ and the like. [ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Unwritable, Unwrathful, Unworshipful, Unworldly, Unworkmanlike, Unworkable, Unwomanly, Unwitty, Unwily, Unwillful, Unwieldsome, Unwholesome, Unwet, Unwelcome, Unweary, Unwearable, Unwealthy, Unwatery, Unwatchful, Unwarlike, Unwalkable, Unvulgar, Unvoyageable, Unvoluptuous, Unvoidable, Unvocal, Unvitrifiable, Unvital, Unvirtuous, Unvigorous, Unvigilant, Unveritable, Unverdant, Unveracious, Unvenomous, Unvenerable, Unvariant, Unvanquishable, Unuseful, Unusable, Ununiform, Untunable, Untumultous, Untrusty, Untrustworthy, Untrimphant, Untremulous, Untraversable, Untranspassable, Untransparent, Untransmutable, Untranslatable, Untransferable, Untranquil, Untragic, Untractable, Untraceable, Untouchable, Untoothsome, Untillable, Untidy, Unthoughtful, Unthorny, Unthirsty, Unthinkable, Untheological, Unthankful, Unterrific, Unterrestrial, Untender, Untenable, Untellable, Untechnical, Unteachable, Untame, Untamable, Unsystematic, Unsympathetic, Unsymbolic, Unsyllogistical, Unsweet, Unsustainable, Unsuspicious, Unsuspectable, Unsuspect, Unsusceptible, Unsurpassable, Unsure, Unsupple, Unsuperfluous, Unsunny, Unsuitable, Unsuggestive, Unsuccorable, Unsuccessive, Unsubstantial, Unsubordinate, Unsubmissive, Unsubject, Unsubduable, Unstrong, Unstout, Unstormy, Unsteady, Unsteadfast, Unstatutable, Unsportsmanlike, Unsportful, Unspontaneous, Unspiritual, Unspeedy, Unspeakable, Unsolvable, Unsoliciutous, Unsolemn, Unsocial, Unsociable, Unsober, Unsmutty, Unsmotherable, Unsmooth, Unsly, Unslumberous, Unsleek, Unsizable, Unsinewy, Unsimple, Unsightly, Unsicker, Unsick, Unshy, Unshapely, Unshamefast, Unshamefaced, Unsevere, Unserviceable, Unsentimental, Unsentient, Unselfish, Unsedentary, Unsecular, Unsectarian, Unseaworthy, Unsculptural, Unscriptural, Unscornful, Unscientific, Unscholastic, Unscholarly, Unscaly, Unscalable, Unsavory, Unsaturable, Unsatisfiable, Unsatisfactory, Unsanitary, Unsanguine, Unsane, Unsalable, Unsailable, Unsage, Unsafe, Unsacrificial, Unruly, Unruinable, Unroyal, Unrough, Unromantic, Unrightful, Unridiculous, Unridable, Unrevengeful, Unreturnable, Unretentive, Unrestful, Unrespectable, Unresolvable, Unrequitable, Unrequisite, Unrepugnant, Unreprovable, Unrepentant, Unrepealable, Unrepairable, Unremunerative, Unremovable, Unremorseful, Unrememberable, Unremediable, Unremarkable, Unreluctant, Unrelievable, Unrelative, Unregardant, Unregardable, Unrefusable, Unreformable, Unrecumbent, Unrecoverable, Unreconcilable, Unrecognizable, Unreclaimable, Unrecallable, Unreasonable, Unreadable, Unrational, Unquiet, Unquenchable, Unqualifiable, Unpure, Unpunishable, Unpunctual, Unpunctilious, Unprovable, Unprosperous, Unproportionate, Unproportionable, Unpropitious, Unprophetic, Unpronounceable, Unprolific, Unprofitable, Unprofessional, Unproductive, Unproducible, Unprocurable, Unprincely, Unprimitive, Unpriestly, Unprevalent, Unpretty, Unpretentious, Unpresumptuous, Unpreservable, Unpresentable, Unpremeditable, Unprelatical, Unprejudicate, Unpregnant, Unprecise, Unprecarious, Unpotable, Unportable, Unpopulous, Unpopular, Unpolitical, Unpoetical, Unpoetic, Unplumb, Unpliant, Unpliable, Unpleasurable, Unpleadable, Unplausive, Unplausible, Unplain, Unpitiful, Unpierceable, Unpicturesque, Unphysical, Unphilosophical, Unphilosophic, Unphilanthropic, Unpersuasive, Unpersuadable, Unperspirable, Unpersonable, Unpermanent, Unperilous, Unperceptible, Unperceivable, Unpedantic, Unpeaceful, Unpeaceable, Unpatriotic, Unpathetic, Unpastoral, Unpassionate, Unparticipant, Unpartable, Unpardonable, Unparallelable, Unpalatable, Unpainful, Unpacific, Unpacifiable, Unostentatious, Unorthodox, Unornamental, Unoriginal, Unordinate, Unordinary, Unoppressive, Unofficious, Unofficial, Unobvious, Unobstructive, Unobservant, Unobservable, Unobnoxious |
| 窃 | [qiè, ㄑㄧㄝˋ, 窃 / 竊] I beg to presume; steal #11,520 [Add to Longdo] | 妄 | [wàng, ㄨㄤˋ, 妄] absurd; fantastic; presumptuous; rash #18,316 [Add to Longdo] | 逞 | [chěng, ㄔㄥˇ, 逞] please oneself; presume on; boast #28,417 [Add to Longdo] | 料想 | [liào xiǎng, ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ, 料 想] to expect; to presume; to think (sth is likely) #29,471 [Add to Longdo] | 冒昧 | [mào mèi, ㄇㄠˋ ㄇㄟˋ, 冒 昧] (humble expression) to take the liberty; to make bold; to presume on sb's patience; forgive my arrogance, but... #42,461 [Add to Longdo] | 怙 | [hù, ㄏㄨˋ, 怙] presume #109,681 [Add to Longdo] | 不情之请 | [bù qíng zhī qǐng, ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄑㄧㄥˇ, 不 情 之 请 / 不 情 之 請] my presumptuous request (humble expr.); if I may be so bold to ask a favor #109,740 [Add to Longdo] | 妄求 | [wàng qiú, ㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ, 妄 求] inappropriate or presumptious demands #126,817 [Add to Longdo] | 不揣冒昧 | [bù chuǎi mào mèi, ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄞˇ ㄇㄠˋ ㄇㄟˋ, 不 揣 冒 昧] venture to; presume to; take the liberty of #137,118 [Add to Longdo] | 妄说 | [wàng shuō, ㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄨㄛ, 妄 说 / 妄 說] to talk irresponsibly; ridiculous presumption talk #153,685 [Add to Longdo] | 妄人 | [wàng rén, ㄨㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ, 妄 人] presumptious and ignorant person [Add to Longdo] |
| | 推定 | [すいてい, suitei] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) presumption; assumption; (2) estimation; (P) #2,693 [Add to Longdo] | 敢えて(P);敢て(io) | [あえて, aete] (adv) (uk) dare (to do something); venture (often overcoming reluctance, or in the face of probable failure); take upon oneself; challenge; presume; (there is no) need to; (don't) go as far as; definitely (not); (P) #11,957 [Add to Longdo] | 烏滸がましい | [おこがましい, okogamashii] (adj-i) (uk) presumptuous; impertinent; ridiculous; absurd [Add to Longdo] | 烏滸の沙汰 | [おこのさた, okonosata] (n) stupidity; absurdity; presumption; impertinence [Add to Longdo] | 甘える | [あまえる, amaeru] (v1, vi) (1) to behave like a spoiled child; to behave like a spoilt child; to fawn on; (2) to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 甘ったれる | [あまったれる, amattareru] (v1, vi) (1) (has a more negative nuance than 甘える) (See 甘える・1) to behave like a spoiled child; to behave like a spoilt child; to fawn on; (2) (See 甘える・2) to depend and presume upon another's benevolence [Add to Longdo] | 才弾ける | [さいはじける, saihajikeru] (v1, vi) to be presumptuous; to be clever and forward [Add to Longdo] | 察す | [さっす, sassu] (v5s, vt) (1) (See 察する) to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; (2) to sympathize with; to sympathise with [Add to Longdo] | 察する | [さっする, sassuru] (vs-s, vt) (1) to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; (2) to sympathize with; to sympathise with; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 思うに;惟うに | [おもうに, omouni] (adv) presumably; conceivably; in my opinion; in my view; I think (that); upon thought; upon reflection [Add to Longdo] | 自信過剰 | [じしんかじょう, jishinkajou] (n, adj-na, adj-no) overconfident; presumptuous [Add to Longdo] | 勝手ながら | [かってながら, kattenagara] (exp, pref) (1) (with noun+する or noun+をverb) to allow oneself to ...; to take the liberty of ...; (exp) (2) it is presumed that; (I, we) presume that; (3) (See 勝手に) on one's own accord; by one's arbitrary decision [Add to Longdo] | 推定相続人 | [すいていそうぞくにん, suiteisouzokunin] (n) heir(s) presumptive [Add to Longdo] | 推定無罪 | [すいていむざい, suiteimuzai] (n) presumption of innocence [Add to Longdo] | 推認 | [すいにん, suinin] (n, vs) presumption; inference [Add to Longdo] | 尊大不遜 | [そんだいふそん, sondaifuson] (n, adj-na) arrogant and presumptuous; haughty arrogance; intolerable insolence [Add to Longdo] | 幅ったい | [はばったい, habattai] (adj-i) (1) (uk) wide; (2) presumptuous [Add to Longdo] | 盲進 | [もうしん, moushin] (n, vs) rushing recklessly; presumption [Add to Longdo] | 僭越;僣越 | [せんえつ, sen'etsu] (adj-na) presumptuous; arrogant; audacious; forward; insolent [Add to Longdo] |
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เพิ่มคำศัพท์
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Are you satisfied with the result?
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