| ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น ๆ เพื่อให้ได้ผลลัพธ์มากขึ้นหรือน้อยลง: arduous, -arduous- |
| arduous | (n, vi, vt, modal, verb, aux, verb, adj, adv, prep, conj, pron, phrase, jargon, slang, colloq, vulgar, abbrev, name, o) ปีนยาก |
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| | arduous | (อาร์'ดิวเอิส) adj. ยากลำบาก, ตรากตรำ, อย่างแรง, ขัน. -arduous- ness n., Syn. difficult, laborious |
| | | | ตัวเป็นเกลียว | (adv) strenuously, See also: arduously, laboriously, Syn. ขยัน, Example: เด็กสามคนทำมาหากินช่วยเหลือครอบครัวตัวเป็นเกลียวทำให้พวกเขาไม่ได้เรียนหนังสือ, Thai Definition: ขยันทำงานอย่างหนักจนไม่มีเวลา | | ตัวเป็นเกลียว | (adv) strenuously, See also: arduously, laboriously, Syn. ขยัน, Example: เด็กสามคนทำมาหากินช่วยเหลือครอบครัวตัวเป็นเกลียวทำให้พวกเขาไม่ได้เรียนหนังสือ, Thai Definition: ขยันทำงานอย่างหนักจนไม่มีเวลา | | ยากนาน | (v) be poor, See also: be trouble, be difficult, be strenuous, be laborious, be hard, be arduous, be troublesome, , Syn. ลำบาก, ลำเค็ญ, Thai Definition: ลำบากมาก | | เทวศ | (n) hard, See also: arduous, painstaking, difficulty, hardships, trouble, troublesome, laborious, Syn. เทวษ, Thai Definition: ความลำบาก |
| | | | arduous | (adj) characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort, Syn. punishing, heavy, gruelling, laborious, toilsome, hard, operose, backbreaking, grueling | | arduous | (adj) taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; ; ; - F.D.Roosevelt, Syn. straining, strenuous | | arduous | (adj) difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill | | arduously | (adv) in an arduous manner | | arduousness | (n) extreme effortfulness, Syn. strenuousness |
| | Arduous | a. [ L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height. ] 1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. [ 1913 Webster ] Those arduous paths they trod. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous employment, task, or enterprise. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting. -- Arduous, Hard, Difficult. Hard is simpler, blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as, a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity than hard, as when there is disproportion between the means and the end. A work may be hard but not difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an arduous duty. “It is often difficult to control our feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and contending will of others.” [ 1913 Webster ] | | Arduously | adv. In an arduous manner; with difficulty or laboriousness. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Arduousness | n. The quality of being arduous; difficulty of execution. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | 艰苦 | [jiān kǔ, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ, 艰 苦 / 艱 苦] difficult; hard; arduous #5,935 [Add to Longdo] | | 艰巨 | [jiān jù, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˋ, 艰 巨 / 艱 巨] arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable #8,867 [Add to Longdo] | | 艰辛 | [jiān xīn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ, 艰 辛 / 艱 辛] hardships; arduous; difficult #9,558 [Add to Longdo] | | 繁重 | [fán zhòng, ㄈㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ, 繁 重] heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous; onerous #14,388 [Add to Longdo] | | 险峻 | [xiǎn jùn, ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ, 险 峻 / 險 峻] arduous; steep #35,702 [Add to Longdo] |
| | | アージュアス | [a-juasu] (adj-no) arduous [Add to Longdo] | | 刻苦精進 | [こっくしょうじん, kokkushoujin] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort [Add to Longdo] | | 刻苦精励 | [こっくせいれい, kokkuseirei] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort [Add to Longdo] | | 刻苦勉励 | [こっくべんれい, kokkubenrei] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships [Add to Longdo] | | 大儀 | [たいぎ, taigi] (n) (1) state ceremony; (adj-na) (2) laborious; troublesome; irksome; arduous [Add to Longdo] |
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