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| Serfdom | { } n. The state or condition of a serf. [ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Serfage | | Surface | n. [ F. See Sur-, and Face, and cf. Superficial. ] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body. [ 1913 Webster ] The bright surface of this ethereous mold. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Hence, outward or external appearance. [ 1913 Webster ] Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no deeper than the surface. V. Knox. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion. Stocqueler. [ 1913 Webster ]
Caustic surface,
Heating surface, etc. See under Caustic, Heating, etc. --
Surface condensation,
Surface condenser. See under Condensation, and Condenser. --
Surface gauge (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface. --
Surface grub (Zool.), the larva of the great yellow underwing moth (Triphoena pronuba). It is often destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants. --
Surface plate (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to test other surfaces. --
Surface printing, printing from a surface in relief, as from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which the ink is contained in engraved lines. [ 1913 Webster ]
| | Surface | v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Surfaced p. pr. & vb. n. Surfacing ] 1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Surface | v. i. 1. To rise from the depths of a liquid to the surface; as, the submarine surfaced to recharge its batteries. [ PJC ] 2. To become known or public; -- said of information. [ PJC ] 3. To show up, as a person who was in hiding; as, he absconded with the payroll and surfaced in Argentina. [ PJC ] | | Surface loading | . (Aeronautics) The weight supported per square unit of surface; the quotient obtained by dividing the gross weight, in pounds, of a fully loaded flying machine, by the total area, in square feet, of its supporting surface. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] | | Surfacer | n. A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Surface tension | . (Physics) That property, due to molecular forces, which exists in the surface film of all liquids and tends to bring the contained volume into a form having the least superficial area. The thickness of this film, amounting to less than a thousandth of a millimeter, is considered to equal the radius of the sphere of molecular action, that is, the greatest distance at which there is cohesion between two particles. Particles lying below this film, being equally acted on from all sides, are in equilibrium as to forces of cohesion, but those in the film are on the whole attracted inward, and tension results. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] |
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| | | surface | (n) ผิวหน้า, See also: ผิวภายนอก, ด้านนอก, Syn. covering, exterior, face, outside | | surface | (n) พื้นดินหรือพื้นน้ำ, See also: พื้นผิวโลกที่สัมผัสกับอากาศ, Syn. earth, sea | | surface | (n) พื้นผิวที่เป็นของแข็ง, See also: บริเวณที่ราบแข็ง, Syn. solid flat area | | surface | (n) ลักษณะภายนอก, See also: โฉมภายนอก, การแสดงออก, สิ่งที่ปรากฏ, Syn. outward appearance | | surface | (adj) เกี่ยวกับพื้นผิว, See also: เกี่ยวกับผิวภายนอก | | surface | (adj) ผิวเผิน, See also: ตื้นๆ, Syn. superficial | | surface | (adj) ซึ่งขนส่งทางพื้นดินหรือทางทะเล, Syn. transported over land or sea | | surface | (vi) โผล่ขึ้นมาที่พื้นผิว, See also: ปรากฏบนพื้นผิว, Syn. appear, arise, come up | | surface | (vi) เป็นที่ปรากฏ, See also: เป็นที่รู้, ปรากฏ, เปิดเผย, Syn. become apparent, become known | | surface | (vt) เคลือบผิว, See also: คลุมผิว, ปกคลุมผิว |
| | surface | (เซอ'ฟิส) n., adj. ผิวหน้า, ผิว, ผิวนอก, ผิวพื้น, โฉมภายนอก, ด้านหน้า, โฉมหน้า, ผิวเผิน, ตื้น ๆ vt. ทำให้มัน, ขัดมัน, vi. โผล่ขึ้นเหนือพื้นน้ำ, กระทำบนผิวหน้า, See also: surfacer n. | | air-to-surface | adj. จากเครื่องบินสู่พื้นดิน | | control surface | n. ปีกเคลื่อนได้ของเครื่องบินหรือขีปนาวุธใช้ควบคุมการบิน |
| | surface | (n) พื้นผิว, ผิว, พื้นดิน, ด้านหน้า, โฉมหน้า, ผิวเผิน |
| | | | | | ผิวนอก | (n) surface, See also: covering, face, Syn. เปลือกนอก, Example: ในการตกแต่งวัสดุบางอย่าง เช่น หินทราย ไม้ หรือ ปูน ถ้าจะตกแต่งผิวนอกวัสดุนั้นให้มีคุณค่าขึ้นก็ทำด้วยการลงรัก ปิดทองคำเปลว เป็นต้น, Thai Definition: ส่วนที่หุ้มอยู่ภายนอกสุดของสิ่งต่างๆ | | ผิวๆ | (n) surface, Example: น้ำมันที่ลอยมาจะอยู่ตรงผิวๆ ของลูกคลื่นซึ่งสังเกตเห็นได้ชัดเจน, Thai Definition: ระดับบนสุดที่ปกคลุมอยู่ ไม่ลงลึกถึงส่วนใน | | พื้นน้ำ | (n) surface of the water, Example: เจ้าหน้าที่สำรวจบริเวณพื้นที่ป่าเกาะพะงัน ซึ่งรวมทั้งเกาะแก่งและพื้นน้ำ เพื่อพิจารณาจัดตั้งเป็นอุทยานแห่งชาติ, Thai Definition: ผิวบนของน้ำ | | พื้นผิว | (n) surface, Syn. ผิว, ผิวหน้า, Ant. ภายใต้, ใต้, Example: ปรากฏการณ์เอลนิโนชุดใหม่ทราบได้จากการตรวจอุณหภูมิของพื้นผิวมหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก ที่เพิ่มสูงขึ้นเป็นประวัติการณ์, Thai Definition: ส่วนบนตอนหน้าๆ ของสิ่งนั้น | | หน้า | (n) surface, See also: side, Thai Definition: ด้านหนึ่งๆ ของวัตถุแบนๆ อย่างกระดาษ | | กาบพรหมศร | (n) surface decoration veneered on posts, See also: a post decoration, Count Unit: ตัว, Thai Definition: ชื่อกาบประหนกชนิดหนึ่ง ที่ประกอบกับโคนเสา | | ธราดล | (n) ground, See also: surface, earth, Syn. พื้นแผ่นดิน, Notes: (บาลี) |
| | โบกปูน | [bōk pūn] (v, exp) EN: apply cement (over a surface) FR: appliquer du ciment (sur une surface) | | ฝ้า | [fā] (n) EN: scum on the surface of a liquid | | การวัดพื้นที่ | [kān wat pheūnthī] (n, exp) EN: area measurement FR: mesure de la surface [ f ] | | เขตโทษ | [khēt thōt] (n, exp) EN: penalty area FR: surface de réparation [ f ] | | โครงสร้างผิว | [khrōngsāng phiū] (n, exp) EN: surface structure | | ลาด | [lāt] (v) EN: pave ; concrete ; tile ; surface ; cover FR: paver ; revêtir ; recouvrir | | หน้าท้อง | [nāthøng] (n) EN: abdominal surface ; belly | | เนื้อที่ | [neūathī] (n) EN: area ; space ; zone ; room ; dimension FR: surface [ f ] ; espace [ m ] ; superficie [ f ] | | งาน | [ngān] (n) EN: ngan (area equal to a quarter of arai or 400 square meters) FR: ngan [ m ] (unité de surface équivalant à un quart de rai ou 400 mètres carrés) | | พื้น | [pheūn] (n) EN: floor ; ground FR: sol [ m ] ; plancher [ m ] ; surface [ m ] |
| | | | surface | (n) the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary | | surface | (n) the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object | | surface | (n) the outermost level of the land or sea, Syn. Earth's surface | | surface | (n) a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something | | surface | (v) come to the surface, Syn. come up, rise, rise up | | surface | (adj) on the surface, Ant. subsurface, overhead | | surface-active | (adj) capable of lowering the surface tension of a liquid; used especially of detergents | | surface chemistry | (n) the branch of chemistry that studies processes occurring at interfaces between phases (especially those between liquid and gas) | | surface fire | (n) a forest fire that burns only the surface litter and undergrowth | | surface gauge | (n) gauge consisting of a scriber mounted on an adjustable stand; used to test the accuracy of plane surfaces, Syn. scribing block, surface gage |
| | Surface | n. [ F. See Sur-, and Face, and cf. Superficial. ] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body. [ 1913 Webster ] The bright surface of this ethereous mold. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Hence, outward or external appearance. [ 1913 Webster ] Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no deeper than the surface. V. Knox. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion. Stocqueler. [ 1913 Webster ]
Caustic surface,
Heating surface, etc. See under Caustic, Heating, etc. --
Surface condensation,
Surface condenser. See under Condensation, and Condenser. --
Surface gauge (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface. --
Surface grub (Zool.), the larva of the great yellow underwing moth (Triphoena pronuba). It is often destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants. --
Surface plate (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to test other surfaces. --
Surface printing, printing from a surface in relief, as from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which the ink is contained in engraved lines. [ 1913 Webster ]
| | Surface | v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Surfaced p. pr. & vb. n. Surfacing ] 1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Surface | v. i. 1. To rise from the depths of a liquid to the surface; as, the submarine surfaced to recharge its batteries. [ PJC ] 2. To become known or public; -- said of information. [ PJC ] 3. To show up, as a person who was in hiding; as, he absconded with the payroll and surfaced in Argentina. [ PJC ] | | Surface loading | . (Aeronautics) The weight supported per square unit of surface; the quotient obtained by dividing the gross weight, in pounds, of a fully loaded flying machine, by the total area, in square feet, of its supporting surface. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] | | Surfacer | n. A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Surface tension | . (Physics) That property, due to molecular forces, which exists in the surface film of all liquids and tends to bring the contained volume into a form having the least superficial area. The thickness of this film, amounting to less than a thousandth of a millimeter, is considered to equal the radius of the sphere of molecular action, that is, the greatest distance at which there is cohesion between two particles. Particles lying below this film, being equally acted on from all sides, are in equilibrium as to forces of cohesion, but those in the film are on the whole attracted inward, and tension results. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] |
| | 面积 | [miàn ji, ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧ˙, 面 积 / 面 積] surface area #1,077 [Add to Longdo] | | 表面 | [biǎo miàn, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ, 表 面] surface; face; outside; appearance #2,223 [Add to Longdo] | | 表层 | [biǎo céng, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ, 表 层 / 表 層] surface layer #19,153 [Add to Longdo] | | 地表水 | [dì biǎo shuǐ, ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ, 地 表 水] surface water #34,140 [Add to Longdo] | | 表面张力 | [biǎo miàn zhāng lì, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤ ㄌㄧˋ, 表 面 张 力 / 表 面 張 力] surface tension #65,028 [Add to Longdo] | | 表土 | [biǎo tǔ, ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄨˇ, 表 土] surface soil; topsoil #67,436 [Add to Longdo] | | 地面水 | [dì miàn shuǐ, ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ, 地 面 水] surface water #83,120 [Add to Longdo] | | 不连续面 | [bù lián xù miàn, ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ, 不 连 续 面 / 不 連 續 面] surface of discontinuity [Add to Longdo] | | 地面核爆炸 | [dì miàn hé bào zhà, ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄚˋ, 地 面 核 爆 炸] surface nuclear explosion [Add to Longdo] | | 地面灌溉 | [dì miàn guàn gài, ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ, 地 面 灌 溉] surface irrigation [Add to Longdo] |
| | | 上 | [じょう, jou] (n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) #111 [Add to Longdo] | | 上 | [じょう, jou] (n, pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top #111 [Add to Longdo] | | 表記 | [ひょうき, hyouki] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face; (2) expression in writing; notation; transcription; (P) #378 [Add to Longdo] | | 面 | [めん, men] (n) (1) face; (2) surface; (3) (おもて, もて only) mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask); (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | | 面 | [めん, men] (n) (1) face; (2) mask; face guard; (3) { MA } (in kendo) striking the head; (4) surface (esp. a geometrical surface); (5) page; (n, suf) (6) aspect; facet; side; (7) chamfer; (ctr) (8) counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game; (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | | 面(P);頬 | [つら, tsura] (n) (1) (See 顔・かお) face (often derog. or vulg.); mug; (2) surface; (3) (arch) surrounding area; (4) (arch) cheek; cheeks; (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | | 上部 | [じょうぶ, joubu] (n, adj-no) top part; surface; (P) #575 [Add to Longdo] | | 表面 | [ひょうめん, hyoumen] (n) surface; outside; face; appearance; (P) #3,465 [Add to Longdo] | | 全面 | [ぜんめん, zenmen] (n, adj-no) whole surface; entire; (P) #4,271 [Add to Longdo] | | 上げる(P);挙げる(P);揚げる(P) | [あげる, ageru] (v1, vt) (1) (See 手を挙げる・1) to raise; to elevate; (2) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (3) to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.); (4) to land (a boat); (5) (揚げる only) to deep-fry; (6) to show someone (into a room); (7) (揚げる only) (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.); (8) to send someone (away); (9) to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll); (10) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); (11) (See 声を上げる) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (12) to earn (something desirable); (13) to praise; (14) (usu. 挙げる) to give (an example, etc.); to cite; (15) (usu. 挙げる) to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); (16) (挙げる only) to arrest; (17) (挙げる only) to nominate; (18) (pol) to give; (19) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (20) to bear (a child); (21) (usu. 挙げる) to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (v1, vi) (22) (of the tide) to come in; (v1, vi, vt) (23) to vomit; (aux-v) (24) (uk) (pol) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (25) (See 作り上げる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete; (26) (hum) (See 申し上げる・2) used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility; (P) #5,990 [Add to Longdo] |
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