[くだる, kudaru] (v5r, vi) (1) to descend; to go down; to come down; (2) (See 判決が下る) to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); (3) (See 下って) to pass (of time); (4) to surrender; to capitulate; (5) (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; (6) (also written as 瀉る) (See 腹が下る) to have the runs; to have diarrhea; (P) #18,494[Add to Longdo]
[まける, makeru] (v1, vi) (1) to lose; to be defeated; (2) (負ける only) to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield; (3) (負ける only) to be inferior to; (4) (負ける only) (See 気触れる・かぶれる・1) to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.); (v1, vt) (5) (負ける only) to reduce the price; to lower the price; to give a discount on; (P) #19,508[Add to Longdo]
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เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย