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Placitum | ‖n.; pl. Placita [ LL. See Placit. ] 1. A public court or assembly in the Middle Ages, over which the sovereign president when a consultation was held upon affairs of state. Brande & C. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Old Eng. Law) A court, or cause in court. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Law) A plea; a pleading; a judicial proceeding; a suit. Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ] | Platinum | n. [ NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See Plate, and cf. Platina. ] (Chem.) A metallic element of atomic number 78, one of the noble metals, classed with silver and gold as a precious metal, occurring native or alloyed with other metals and also as the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is a heavy tin-white metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible (melting point 1772° C), and characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents. It is used for crucibles in laboratory operations, as a catalyst, in jewelry, for stills for sulphuric acid, rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 195.1. Symbol Pt. Formerly called platina. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ] Platinum black (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder, consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer. -- Platinum lamp (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which the luminous medium is platinum. See under Incandescent. -- Platinum metals (Chem.), the group of metallic elements which in their chemical and physical properties resemble platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz., rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group, viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific gravities are over 21. -- Platinum sponge (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray, porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen, hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and is employed as an agent in oxidizing. [ 1913 Webster ]
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| | | Platinum | ทองคำขาว [TU Subject Heading] | Platinum | ทองคำขาว, Example: แหล่ง - พบในลำห้วยลำธารป้านคำด้วง จังหวัดอุดรธานี ประโยชน์ - ทนต่อปฏิกิริยาเคมี ทนความร้อนได้สูงเพราะจุดหลอมถึง 1, 7550 องศาเวลเซียล และมีความแข็งทนทาน จึงใช้เป็นเครื่องมือในห้องปฏิบัติการเคมี เช่น เป็นเบ้าหลอม เป็นต้น ใช้ทำเครื่องมืออุปกรณ์ไฟฟ้าและทำเครื่องประดับ ใช้ทำเครื่องมือผ่าตัดและทันตกรรม [สิ่งแวดล้อม] | Platinum catalyst | ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาแพลทินัม [วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี] |
| | | แพลทินัม | (n) platinum, Syn. ทองคำขาว, Thai Definition: ชื่อธาตุโลหะสีเงินเป็นเงางาม, Notes: (อังกฤษ) | ทองคำขาว | (n) white gold, See also: platinum, Example: กรดกัดโลหะทุกชนิด ยกเว้นทองคำและทองคำขาว, Count Unit: กรัม, บาท, สลึง, Thai Definition: โลหะเจือชนิดหนึ่ง ลักษณะเป็นของแข็งสีเงินเป็นเงางาม บุให้เป็นแผ่นหรือรีดให้เป็นเส้นลวดได้ ประกอบด้วยทองคำเจือโลหะอื่น เพื่อให้ได้สีเงินคล้ายแพลทินัม มักใช้ทำเครื่องรูปพรรณ | ทองขาว | (n) platinum, See also: nikle, Thai Definition: โลหะสีขาวแกมเทา บุเป็นแผ่นรีดเป็นลวดได้ อาจหมายถึงโลหะนิกเกิล หรือโลหะแพลทินัม ก็ได้, Notes: (โบราณ) |
| แพลทินัม | [phlaēthinam] (n) EN: platinum FR: platine [ m ] | ทองคำขาว | [thøngkham khāo] (n) EN: platinum ; white gold FR: platine [ m ] | ทองขาว | [thøng khāo] (n) EN: nickel ; platinum ; white gold FR: nickel [ m ] ; platine [ m ] |
| | | platinum | (n) a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits, Syn. atomic number 78, Pt | platinum black | (n) a fine black powder of platinum; used as a catalyst in chemical reactions | platinum blond | (n) a blond whose hair is a pale silvery (often artificially colored) blond, Syn. platinum blonde |
| Platinum | n. [ NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See Plate, and cf. Platina. ] (Chem.) A metallic element of atomic number 78, one of the noble metals, classed with silver and gold as a precious metal, occurring native or alloyed with other metals and also as the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is a heavy tin-white metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible (melting point 1772° C), and characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents. It is used for crucibles in laboratory operations, as a catalyst, in jewelry, for stills for sulphuric acid, rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 195.1. Symbol Pt. Formerly called platina. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ] Platinum black (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder, consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer. -- Platinum lamp (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which the luminous medium is platinum. See under Incandescent. -- Platinum metals (Chem.), the group of metallic elements which in their chemical and physical properties resemble platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz., rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group, viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific gravities are over 21. -- Platinum sponge (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray, porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen, hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and is employed as an agent in oxidizing. [ 1913 Webster ]
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