a. [ OE. propre, F. propre, fr. L. proprius. Cf. Appropriate. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 1. Belonging to one; one's own; individual. “His proper good” [ i. e., his own possessions ]. Chaucer. “My proper son.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] Now learn the difference, at your proper cost, Betwixt true valor and an empty boast. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Belonging to the natural or essential constitution; peculiar; not common; particular; as, every animal has his proper instincts and appetites. [ 1913 Webster ] Those high and peculiar attributes . . . which constitute our proper humanity. Coleridge. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Befitting one's nature, qualities, etc.; suitable in all respect; appropriate; right; fit; decent; as, water is the proper element for fish; a proper dress. [ 1913 Webster ] The proper study of mankind is man. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ] In Athens all was pleasure, mirth, and play, All proper to the spring, and sprightly May. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. Becoming in appearance; well formed; handsome. [ Archaic ] “Thou art a proper man.” Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ] Moses . . . was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child. Heb. xi. 23. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. Pertaining to one of a species, but not common to the whole; not appellative; -- opposed to common; as, a proper name; Dublin is the proper name of a city. [ 1913 Webster ] 6. Rightly so called; strictly considered; as, Greece proper; the garden proper. [ 1913 Webster ] 7. (Her.) Represented in its natural color; -- said of any object used as a charge. [ 1913 Webster ] In proper, individually; privately. [ Obs. ] Jer. Taylor. -- Proper flower or Proper corolla (Bot.), one of the single florets, or corollets, in an aggregate or compound flower. -- Proper fraction (Arith.) a fraction in which the numerator is less than the denominator. -- Proper nectary (Bot.), a nectary separate from the petals and other parts of the flower. -- Proper noun (Gram.), a name belonging to an individual, by which it is distinguished from others of the same class; -- opposed to common noun; as, John, Boston, America. -- Proper perianth or Proper involucre (Bot.), that which incloses only a single flower. -- Proper receptacle (Bot.), a receptacle which supports only a single flower or fructification. [ 1913 Webster ]
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