| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 由 | - (よし) (n) reason; significance; cause; (P) [EDICT]
- (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| 父 | - (ちち) บิดา, พ่อ [LongdoJP]
- (ちち(P);とと;ちゃん;てて(ok);かぞ(ok);かそ(ok);しし(ok);あて(ok)) (n) (hum) (とと and ちゃん are used by children) (See 母・はは) father; (P) [EDICT]
- (fù, ㄈㄨˋ) father [CE-DICT]
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| 亲 | - (qīn, ㄑㄧㄣ) parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related; marriage; bride; close; intimate; in person; first-hand; in favor of; pro-; to kiss [CE-DICT]
- (qìng, ㄑㄧㄥˋ) parents-in-law of one's offspring [CE-DICT]
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| 阿 | - (くま) (n) (1) corner; nook; recess; (2) a shadow; a shade [EDICT]
- (ā, ㄚ) initial particle; prefix to a name or a term of address [CE-DICT]
- (à, ㄚˋ) (phonetic character) [CE-DICT]
- (a, ㄚ˙) (final particle expressing approval or doubt); (interjection equivalent to punctuating sentence with "you see") [CE-DICT]
- (ē, ㄜ) flatter [CE-DICT]
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| 拉 | - (lā, ㄌㄚ) to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw [CE-DICT]
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| 贡 | - (gòng, ㄍㄨㄥˋ) tribute; gifts [CE-DICT]
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| 申 | - (さる) (n) ninth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Monkey, 3pm-5pm, west-southwest, July); (P) [EDICT]
- (shēn, ㄕㄣ) to extend; to state; to explain; surname Shen; 9th earthly branch: 3-5 p.m., 7th solar month (7th August-7th September), year of the Monkey [CE-DICT]
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| 请 | - (qǐng, ㄑㄧㄥˇ) to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 同 | - (どう) (pref) the same; the said; ibid.; (P) [EDICT]
- (tóng, ㄊㄨㄥˊ) like; same; similar; together; alike; with [CE-DICT]
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| 一 | - (いち(P);ひと) (num,pref) (1) (ひと when a prefix) one; (suf) (2) (いち only) best in; the most (...) in (where an adjective follows); (P) [EDICT]
- (yī, ㄧ) one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout [CE-DICT]
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| 位 | - (い) (ctr) (1) rank; place (e.g. first place); (2) decimal place; (3) counter for ghosts; (P) [EDICT]
- (くらい) (adv,suf) (1) (orig. from 座居, meaning "seat") throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat; (2) (See 位階) government position; court rank; (3) social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung; (n) (4) grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank; (5) (See 桁・2) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.); place; (6) (See どの位) degree; extent; amount; (P) [EDICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) position; location; classifier for people; place; seat; classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) [CE-DICT]
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