| 苦 | - (く) (n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) {Buddh} (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) [EDICT]
- (kǔ, ㄎㄨˇ) bitter; intensely; miserable; painful [CE-DICT]
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| 难 | - (nán, ㄋㄢˊ) difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good [CE-DICT]
- (nàn, ㄋㄢˋ) disaster; distress; to scold [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 世 | - (せい) (ctr) (1) counter for generations; (n,n-suf) (2) (geological) epoch [EDICT]
- (よ) (n) world; society; age; generation; (P) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime [CE-DICT]
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| 界 | - (かい) (n) (1) (biological) kingdom; (2) erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited); (3) partition of land; (suf) (4) the world of (some category) [EDICT]
- (さかい(P);きょう(境)) (n) (1) (usu. さかい) border; boundary; (2) (usu. きょう) area; region; spot; space; environment; (3) (usu. きょう) psychological state; mental state; (4) (きょう only) {Buddh} cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiè, ㄐㄧㄝˋ) boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy) [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 看 | - (kān, ㄎㄢ) to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard [CE-DICT]
- (kàn, ㄎㄢˋ) it depends; think; to see; to look at [CE-DICT]
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| 起 | - (おこり) (n) source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis [EDICT]
- (qǐ, ㄑㄧˇ) to rise; to raise; to get up; to initiate (action); classifier for cases or unpredictable events [CE-DICT]
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| 来 | - (らい) (n) (1) next (year, etc.); (2) since (last month, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (lái, ㄌㄞˊ) to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next [CE-DICT]
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