| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 河 | - (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) river [CE-DICT]
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| 流 | - (りゅう) (n,n-suf) style of; method of; manner of; school (of thought); (P) [EDICT]
- (る) (n) (arch) (See 五刑) exile [EDICT]
- (liú, ㄌㄧㄡˊ) to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move [CE-DICT]
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| 则 | - (zé, ㄗㄜˊ) (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle [CE-DICT]
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| 循 | - (xún, ㄒㄩㄣˊ) to follow; to adhere to; to abide by [CE-DICT]
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| 着 | - (ぎ) (n,n-suf) clothes; outfit; uniform; gi [EDICT]
- (ちゃく) (ctr) (1) counter for suits of clothing; (suf) (2) (See 到着) arriving at ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhāo, ㄓㄠ) catch; receive; suffer [CE-DICT]
- (zháo, ㄓㄠˊ) to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn [CE-DICT]
- (zhe, ㄓㄜ˙) particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending [CE-DICT]
- (zhuó, ㄓㄨㄛˊ) to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 一 | - (いち(P);ひと) (num,pref) (1) (ひと when a prefix) one; (suf) (2) (いち only) best in; the most (...) in (where an adjective follows); (P) [EDICT]
- (yī, ㄧ) one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout [CE-DICT]
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| 个 | - (か;カ) (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general [CE-DICT]
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| 从 | - (cōng, ㄘㄨㄥ) lax; yielding; unhurried [CE-DICT]
- (cóng, ㄘㄨㄥˊ) from; to obey; to observe; to follow; surname Cong [CE-DICT]
- (zòng, ㄗㄨㄥˋ) second cousin [CE-DICT]
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| 周 | - (しゅう) (n) (1) Zhou (dynasty of China); Chou; (2) (geometric) perimeter; (n-suf,ctr) (3) counter for laps or circuits [EDICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) complete; encircle; circuit; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful; the Zhou dynasty from 1027 BC; surname Zhou [CE-DICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) bestow alms [CE-DICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) cycle; week [CE-DICT]
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| 围 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) to circle; to surround [CE-DICT]
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| 冲 | - (chōng, ㄔㄨㄥ) to rinse; to collide; to water; to rush; to dash (against); to wash out; to charge; highway; public road [CE-DICT]
- (chòng, ㄔㄨㄥˋ) strong; powerful; forceful; dynamic; to punch [CE-DICT]
- (chōng, ㄔㄨㄥ) dash against [CE-DICT]
- (chòng, ㄔㄨㄥˋ) of great force; towards [CE-DICT]
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| 开 | - (kāi, ㄎㄞ) to open; to start; to turn on; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin [CE-DICT]
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| 并 | - (bìng, ㄅㄧㄥˋ) and; furthermore; (not) at all; simultaneously; also; together with; to combine; to join; to merge [CE-DICT]
- (bìng, ㄅㄧㄥˋ) amalgamate; combine [CE-DICT]
- (bìng, ㄅㄧㄥˋ) and; also; together with [CE-DICT]
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| 出 | - (しゅつ) (n) (1) coming out; emerging; (2) being born into (a certain family); being a native of (a particular place) [EDICT]
- (で) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
- (chū, ㄔㄨ) to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to occur; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc [CE-DICT]
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| 冰 | - (ひ) (n) (1) (arch) ice; (2) hail [EDICT]
- (bīng, ㄅㄧㄥ) ice [CE-DICT]
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