| 書 | - (しょ) (n,n-suf) (1) document; book; (n) (2) penmanship; handwriting; calligraphy (esp. Chinese) [EDICT]
- (shū, ㄕㄨ) book; letter; same as 書經|书经 Book of History [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 犯 | - (はん) (suf) perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime [EDICT]
- (fàn, ㄈㄢˋ) to violate; to offend; to assault; criminal; crime; to make a mistake; recurrence (of mistake or sth bad) [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 被 | - (ひ) (pref) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee) [EDICT]
- (bèi, ㄅㄟˋ) by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); to cover; to wear [CE-DICT]
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| 宣 | - (xuān, ㄒㄩㄢ) to declare (publicly); to announce; surname Xuan [CE-DICT]
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| 判 | - (はん(P);ばん) (n) (1) (はん only) seal; stamp; monogram signature; (2) (はん only) judgment; judgement; (n,n-suf) (3) (See 判型) size (of paper or books); (P) [EDICT]
- (pàn, ㄆㄢˋ) to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern [CE-DICT]
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| 頭 | - (あたま) หัว (คน) [LongdoJP]
- (どたま) (n) (uk) (derog) head; dome; bean; nob; noggin [EDICT]
- (がしら) (suf) (1) (after a noun) top of ..; head of ..; (2) (after the -masu stem of a verb) the moment that .. [EDICT]
- (とう) (ctr) counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); (P) [EDICT]
- (あたま(頭)(P);かしら(P);かぶり(頭);こうべ;ず(頭);つむり(頭);つぶり(頭);つむ(頭);かぶ(頭)(ok)) (n) (1) head; (2) (あたま only) mind; brain; intellect; (3) (あたま, かしら only) top; (4) (あたま, かしら only) hair (on one's head); (5) (つむり only) bangs; fringe; (6) (かしら only) top structural component of a kanji; (P) [EDICT]
- (tóu, ㄊㄡˊ) head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock [CE-DICT]
- (tou, ㄊㄡ˙) suff. for nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 皮 | - (かわ) (n) (1) (See 革) skin; hide; pelt; fur; (2) rind; peel; husk; bark; (3) shell; sheath; wrapping; (P) [EDICT]
- (pí, ㄆㄧˊ) leather; skin; fur; surname Pi [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 為 | - (す) (vs-c) (uk) (See 為る・1) to do (literary form of suru) [EDICT]
- (ため) (n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P) [EDICT]
- (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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