| 据 | - (jū, ㄐㄩ) see 拮据 or 拮據, hard pressed for cash; in financial difficulties [CE-DICT]
- (jù, ㄐㄩˋ) according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy [CE-DICT]
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| 认 | - (rèn, ㄖㄣˋ) to recognize; to know; to admit [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 下 | - (か) (suf) under (being in said condition or environment) [EDICT]
- (げ) (n) (1) lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority; (2) second volume (of two); third volume (of three) [EDICT]
- (した) (n) (1) below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter); (2) bottom; (3) beneath; underneath; (4) (as 下から, 下より, etc.) just after; right after; (n,adj-no) (5) inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior); (n) (6) (See 下取り) trade-in; (n-pref) (7) (See 下準備) preliminary; preparatory; (P) [EDICT]
- (しも) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (もと) (adv) (sometimes written 元) under (esp. influence or guidance); (P) [EDICT]
- (xià, ㄒㄧㄚˋ) down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down [CE-DICT]
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| 美 | - (び) (n,n-suf) beauty; (P) [EDICT]
- (měi, ㄇㄟˇ) America; beautiful [CE-DICT]
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| 国 | - (くに) (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) [EDICT]
- (guó, ㄍㄨㄛˊ) country; nation; state; national; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 被 | - (ひ) (pref) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee) [EDICT]
- (bèi, ㄅㄟˋ) by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); to cover; to wear [CE-DICT]
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| 挟 | - (jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ) hold between [CE-DICT]
- (xié, ㄒㄧㄝˊ) clasp under the arm; coerce [CE-DICT]
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| 持 | - (chí, ㄔˊ) to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain [CE-DICT]
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