| 如 | - (にょ) (n) {Buddh} (See 真如) tathata (the ultimate nature of all things) [EDICT]
- (ごと(如);こと(如)(ok);もころ(ok)) (n-adv) (See 如し) like; similar to; same as [EDICT]
- (rú, ㄖㄨˊ) as; as if; such as [CE-DICT]
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| 阿 | - (くま) (n) (1) corner; nook; recess; (2) a shadow; a shade [EDICT]
- (ā, ㄚ) initial particle; prefix to a name or a term of address [CE-DICT]
- (à, ㄚˋ) (phonetic character) [CE-DICT]
- (a, ㄚ˙) (final particle expressing approval or doubt); (interjection equivalent to punctuating sentence with "you see") [CE-DICT]
- (ē, ㄜ) flatter [CE-DICT]
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| 格 | - (かく) (n,n-suf) status; character; case; (P) [EDICT]
- (きゃく) (n) (arch) (See 律令) amendment (of the ritsuryo) [EDICT]
- (gé, ㄍㄜˊ) square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively [CE-DICT]
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| 拉 | - (lā, ㄌㄚ) to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw [CE-DICT]
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| 但 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) but; yet; however; only; merely; still [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| 国 | - (くに) (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) [EDICT]
- (guó, ㄍㄨㄛˊ) country; nation; state; national; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 民 | - (たみ) (n) nation; people; (P) [EDICT]
- (mín, ㄇㄧㄣˊ) the people; nationality; citizen [CE-DICT]
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| 收 | - (shōu, ㄕㄡ) to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name) [CE-DICT]
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| 入 | - (しお) (suf,ctr) (arch) counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye) [EDICT]
- (rù, ㄖㄨˋ) to enter; entering tone (classical Chinese) [CE-DICT]
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| 被 | - (ひ) (pref) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee) [EDICT]
- (bèi, ㄅㄟˋ) by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); to cover; to wear [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 层 | - (céng, ㄘㄥˊ) layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.) [CE-DICT]
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