| 原 | - (げん) (pref) original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw [EDICT]
- (はら) (n) field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness; (P) [EDICT]
- (ばら) (n-suf) suffixed to words indicating a class of people to create a plural (esp. in impolite contexts) [EDICT]
- (yuán, ㄩㄢˊ) former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 但 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) but; yet; however; only; merely; still [CE-DICT]
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| 没 | - (ぼつ) (n,n-suf) (1) discard; (n) (2) death; (3) (没 only) (abbr) rejection (of a manuscript, etc.); (n-pref) (4) (没 only) lacking; without; (P) [EDICT]
- (méi, ㄇㄟˊ) (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not [CE-DICT]
- (mò, ㄇㄛˋ) drowned; to end; to die; to inundate [CE-DICT]
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| 曾 | - (ひい;ひ;そう) (pref) great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother) [EDICT]
- (céng, ㄘㄥˊ) once; already; former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) [CE-DICT]
- (zēng, ㄗㄥ) surname Zeng; great-grand (father) [CE-DICT]
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| 想 | - (そう) (n) (1) conception; idea; thought; (2) {Buddh} (See 五蘊) samjna (perception); (P) [EDICT]
- (xiǎng, ㄒㄧㄤˇ) to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss [CE-DICT]
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| 硬 | - (こう) (n) hardness [EDICT]
- (yìng, ㄧㄥˋ) hard; stiff; strong; firm [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 天 | - (てん(P);あめ;あま) (n) (1) sky; (2) (てん only) heaven; (3) (てん only) {Buddh} svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); (4) (てん only) {Buddh} deva (divine being of Buddhism); (P) [EDICT]
- (tiān, ㄊㄧㄢ) day; sky; heaven [CE-DICT]
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