| かわり | - (換わり) (n) an exchange transaction [EDICT]
- (代わり) (n,adj-no) (1) substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing; (2) stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor; (3) (usu. as 〜代わりに, etc.) (See 代わりに) compensation; exchange; return; (4) (usu. as お代わり) (See お代わり・おかわり・1) second helping; another cup; seconds; (5) (abbr) (esp. 替わり, 替り) (See 替わり狂言) upcoming program; upcoming programme; (P) [EDICT]
- (代り) (n,adj-no) (1) substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing; (2) stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor; (3) (usu. as 〜代わりに, etc.) (See 代わりに) compensation; exchange; return; (4) (usu. as お代わり) (See お代わり・おかわり・1) second helping; another cup; seconds; (5) (abbr) (esp. 替わり, 替り) (See 替わり狂言) upcoming program; upcoming programme; (P) [EDICT]
- (替り) (n,adj-no) (1) substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing; (2) stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor; (3) (usu. as 〜代わりに, etc.) (See 代わりに) compensation; exchange; return; (4) (usu. as お代わり) (See お代わり・おかわり・1) second helping; another cup; seconds; (5) (abbr) (esp. 替わり, 替り) (See 替わり狂言) upcoming program; upcoming programme; (P) [EDICT]
- (変わり) (n) (1) change; alteration; (2) unusual state or event; accident; abnormality; (3) difference; distinction; (P) [EDICT]
- (変り) (n) (1) change; alteration; (2) unusual state or event; accident; abnormality; (3) difference; distinction; (P) [EDICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| ある程度 | - (あるていど) (exp,adj-no) to some extent; to a certain extent [EDICT]
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| 多く | - (おおく) (adv) many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly [EDICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| しばしば | - (屡々) (adv) (uk) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; frequently; (P) [EDICT]
- (屡屡) (adv) (uk) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; frequently; (P) [EDICT]
- (屡) (adv) (uk) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; frequently; (P) [EDICT]
- (数数) (adv) (uk) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; frequently; (P) [EDICT]
- (数々) (adv) (uk) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; frequently; (P) [EDICT]
- (数) (adv) (uk) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; frequently; (P) [EDICT]
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| という | - (と言う) (exp) (uk) said; called thus [EDICT]
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| 言葉 | - (ことば(P);けとば(言葉)(ok)) (n) (1) language; dialect; (2) word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark; (3) speech; (manner of) speaking; (P) [EDICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 使う | - (つかう) ใช้ [LongdoJP]
- (つかう) (v5u,vt) (1) to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use; (2) (See 人使い) to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate; (3) to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume; (4) (See 言葉遣い) to use (language); to speak; (5) (id) to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad money); (P) [EDICT]
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| 私 | - (あたし(P);あたくし;あたい;あて) (pn,adj-no) (fem) I; me; (P) [EDICT]
- (あっし;わっち;わっし) (pn,adj-no) I (mainly used by working men); myself [EDICT]
- (わい;わて) (pn) (1) (arch) (ksb [EDICT]
- (わたい) (n) (arch) (ktb [EDICT]
- (わたし(P);わたくし(P)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (n,adj-no) (2) (わたくし only) private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; (3) (わたくし only) selfishness; (P) [EDICT]
- (わらわ) (pn,adj-no) (arch) (hum) (fem) I; me [EDICT]
- (わし) (pn,adj-no) (uk) I; me (used by elderly males) [EDICT]
- (sī, ㄙ) personal; private; selfish [CE-DICT]
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| 経験 | - (けいけん) ประสบการณ์ [LongdoJP]
- (けいけん) (n,vs) experience; (P) [EDICT]
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| で | - () (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) detective [EDICT]
- () (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P) [EDICT]
- (出) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
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| は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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| 間違う | - (まちがう) (v5u) to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken; (P) [EDICT]
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| て | - () (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean [EDICT]
- () (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow [EDICT]
- (手) (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P) [EDICT]
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| いる | - (居る) (v1,vi) (1) (uk) (See 在る・1) to be (of animate objects); to exist; (2) to stay; (v1,aux-v) (3) (the い is sometimes dropped) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing); (P) [EDICT]
- (射る) (v1,vt) to shoot; (P) [EDICT]
- (煎る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
- (炒る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
- (熬る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
- (鋳る) (v1,vt) to cast; to mint; to coin; (P) [EDICT]
- (入る) (v5r,vi) (See 気に入る) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in; (P) [EDICT]
- (要る) (v5r,vi) to need; (P) [EDICT]
- (沒る) (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) [EDICT]
- (没る) (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) [EDICT]
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| た | - () (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu [EDICT]
- () (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc. [EDICT]
- () (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of [EDICT]
- () (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (他) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (多) (n,pref) multi-; (P) [EDICT]
- (田) (n) rice field; (P) [EDICT]
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| 申し訳 | - (もうしわけ) (n,vs) apology; excuse; (P) [EDICT]
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| ない | - () (exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you [EDICT]
- () (conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition [EDICT]
- (内) (suf) inside; within [EDICT]
- (亡い) (adj-i) (See 無い) dead [EDICT]
- (無い) (adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| です | - () (exp) (pol) (See か・1) indicates question (sentence end) [EDICT]
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| が | - () (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly [EDICT]
- () (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were [EDICT]
- () (n) scree [EDICT]
- () (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard [EDICT]
- (我) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (画) (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch [EDICT]
- (蛾) (n) moth [EDICT]
- (賀) (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation [EDICT]
- (雅) (n,adj-na) (1) (ant [EDICT]
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| 例 | - (れい(P);ためし) (n,pref,adj-no) (1) custom; practice; habit; usual; (2) (れい only) said; aforementioned; (3) instance; example; case; illustration; usage; (4) precedent; (5) (れい only) annual; (P) [EDICT]
- (lì, ㄌㄧˋ) example; precedent; rule; case; instance [CE-DICT]
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| よう | - () (exp) (volitional form of verb + ga) regardless of; whether (or not) [EDICT]
- () (adj-pn) (See 様だ) like; similar to [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); (2) hoping or wishing for something; (P) [EDICT]
- () (int) alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay; (P) [EDICT]
- (酔う) (v5u,vi) to get drunk; to become intoxicated; (P) [EDICT]
- (様) (n-suf,n) (1) (uk) (See 様だ) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ...; looking ...; (2) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ...; method of ...ing; (3) (usu. after a noun) form; style; design; (4) (usu. after a noun) like; similar to; (n) (5) thing (thought or spoken); (P) [EDICT]
- (用) (n,n-suf) (1) task; business; (2) use; duty; service; (3) (See 用を足す) call of nature; excretion; (P) [EDICT]
- (葉) (suf,ctr) (1) counter for leaves, pieces of paper, etc.; (2) (arch) counter for boats [EDICT]
- (要) (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required [EDICT]
- (陽) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (良う) (adv) (1) (uk) (See 良く・1) well; properly; skillfully; (2) (See 良く・2) often [EDICT]
- (善う) (adv) (1) (uk) (See 良く・1) well; properly; skillfully; (2) (See 良く・2) often [EDICT]
- (能う) (adv) (1) (uk) (See 良く・1) well; properly; skillfully; (2) (See 良く・2) often [EDICT]
- (杳) (adj-t,adv-to) (See 杳として) dark; ununderstood; unknown [EDICT]
- (癰) (n) (uk) carbuncle [EDICT]
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| だ | - () (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) even [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend [EDICT]
- () (n) undercut (of a machined edge) [EDICT]
- (駄) (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse [EDICT]
- (兌) (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching [EDICT]
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| 皮切り | - (かわきり) (n) (sens) beginning; start; (P) [EDICT]
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| 話 | - (わ) (ctr) counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc. [EDICT]
- (はなし) (n) (1) talk; speech; chat; story; conversation; (2) discussions; negotiation; argument; (P) [EDICT]
- (huà, ㄏㄨㄚˋ) dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said [CE-DICT]
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| 始める | - (はじめる) (v1,vt,aux-v) (1) to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate; (2) to open (e.g. a store); to start up; to establish (business. etc.); (aux-v) (3) (See 為始める) to start (doing something); to begin to ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| なさる | - (為さる) (v5aru,vt) (hon) to do; (P) [EDICT]
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