[jamjai] (v) EN: have to ; be compelled ; be forced ; be obliged ; be constrained ; do sth against one's will ; be unwilling ; be reluctant FR: devoir ; être obligé ; être contraint ; faire qqch. contre sa volonté/contre son gré/malgré soi
n. [ L. compellatio, fr. compellare to accost, fr. compellere. See Compel. ] Style of address or salutation; an appellation. “Metaphorical compellations.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
He useth this endearing compellation, “My little children.” Bp. Beveridge. [ 1913 Webster ]
The peculiar compellation of the kings in France is by “Sire, ” which is nothing else but father. Sir W. Temple. [ 1913 Webster ]
[ずにはいられない, zunihairarenai] (exp, adj-i) (uk) (See ないではいられない) (after neg. verb stem) feel compelled to; can't help but feel; can't help but do [Add to Longdo]
[せざるをえない, sezaruwoenai] (exp, adj-i) (See ざる) cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do [Add to Longdo]
[せざるえない, sezaruenai] (exp, adj-i) (See ざる, せざるを得ない) cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do [Add to Longdo]
[やらざるをえない, yarazaruwoenai] (exp) (See せざるを得ない) cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do [Add to Longdo]
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เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย
