除 | - (chú, ㄔㄨˊ) to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including [CE-DICT]
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此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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外 | - (がい) (n-suf) (See 専門外) outside of; not covered by [EDICT]
- (そと) (n) (1) outside; exterior; (2) open air; (3) other place; (P) [EDICT]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (よそ) (n) (1) (See 他所・たしょ・1) another place; somewhere else; strange parts; (2) (ant [EDICT]
- (wài, ㄨㄞˋ) outside; in addition; foreign; external [CE-DICT]
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各 | - (かく) (pref) each; every; all; (P) [EDICT]
- (それぞれ(各々;各各;夫れ夫れ;夫夫;夫々;其れ其れ;其其;其々)(P);おのおの(各々;各各;各)(P)) (n-t) each; every; either; respectively; severally; (P) [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) each; every [CE-DICT]
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地 | - (じ) (n) (1) (abbr) ground; land; earth; soil; (2) the region in question; the local area; (3) skin; (4) texture; fabric; material; weave; (5) base; background; (6) one's true nature; (7) narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story); (8) real life; actuality; (9) (in the game of go) captured territory; (10) (See 地謡) noh chorus; (11) (in Japanese dance) accompaniment music; (12) (in Japanese music) basic phrase (usu. repetitive); (13) base part (of multiple shamisens) [EDICT]
- (ち) (n,n-suf) (1) earth; ground; land; soil; (2) place; (3) territory; (4) (See 天地無用) bottom (of a package, book, etc.); (5) (See 五大・1,土・ど・2) earth (one of the five elements); (P) [EDICT]
- (つち(P);つし(地)) (n) (1) earth; soil; dirt; (2) the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land; (3) (See 鳥の子紙) low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (4) (also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌) (See 陰陽道) (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'youdou); (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) earth; ground; field; place; land [CE-DICT]
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有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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拥 | - (yōng, ㄩㄥ) to hold; to embrace; to wrap around; to gather around (sb); to throng; to swarm; to support [CE-DICT]
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堵 | - (dǔ, ㄉㄨˇ) stop up; classifier for walls [CE-DICT]
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