| 蘭 | - (あららぎ;アララギ) (n) (1) (uk) (See 一位・2) Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata); (2) (arch) (See 野蒜) wild rocambole (Allium grayi) [EDICT]
- (らに) (n) (arch) (See 藤袴) thoroughwort (species of boneset, Eupatorium fortunei) [EDICT]
- (らん) (n) (1) orchid; (2) (abbr) (See 和蘭・オランダ) Holland; The Netherlands [EDICT]
- (lán, ㄌㄢˊ) orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰); surname Lan [CE-DICT]
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| 茜 | - (あかね;アカネ) (n) (1) (uk) madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); (2) madder (red color) [EDICT]
- (qiàn, ㄑㄧㄢˋ) Rubia cordifolia; Indian madder; munjit [CE-DICT]
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| 簡 | - (かん) (n) brevity; simplicity [EDICT]
- (jiǎn, ㄐㄧㄢˇ) simple [CE-DICT]
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| 史 | - (し) (suf) history (e.g. of some country) [EDICT]
- (ふひと;ふびと;ふみひと) (n) (arch) court historian [EDICT]
- (shǐ, ㄕˇ) history; surname Shi [CE-DICT]
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| 密 | - (みつ) (n,adj-na) (1) density; thickness; (2) secrecy; (3) minute; fine [EDICT]
- (mì, ㄇㄧˋ) secret; confidential; close; thick; dense [CE-DICT]
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| 斯 | - (sī, ㄙ) (phonetic); this [CE-DICT]
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| 入 | - (しお) (suf,ctr) (arch) counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye) [EDICT]
- (rù, ㄖㄨˋ) to enter; entering tone (classical Chinese) [CE-DICT]
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| 獄 | - (ごく(獄);ひとや) (n) (囚獄 is gikun) jail; gaol; prison [EDICT]
- (yù, ㄩˋ) prison [CE-DICT]
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| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 還 | - (hái, ㄏㄞˊ) also; in addition; more; still; else; still; yet; (not) yet [CE-DICT]
- (huán, ㄏㄨㄢˊ) pay back; return; surname Huan [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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