| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 且 | - (qiě, ㄑㄧㄝˇ) further; moreover [CE-DICT]
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| 也 | - (なり) (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜だ、〜である) to be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる・1) to be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.) [EDICT]
- (yě, ㄧㄝˇ) also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 至 | - (し) (pref) (See 自・2) to ... [EDICT]
- (zhì, ㄓˋ) arrive; most; to; until [CE-DICT]
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| 关 | - (guān, ㄍㄨㄢ) mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; surname Guan [CE-DICT]
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| 重 | - (おも) (adj-na,n) (1) (See 主な,主に) chief; main; principal; important; (2) (abbr) (usu. written as オモ) (See 重あど) main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen); (P) [EDICT]
- (え) (suf) -fold; -ply [EDICT]
- (じゅう) (pref) greater degree; heavy; serious [EDICT]
- (chóng, ㄔㄨㄥˊ) to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) heavy; serious [CE-DICT]
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| 要 | - (かなめ) (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) [EDICT]
- (よう) (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required [EDICT]
- (yāo, ㄧㄠ) demand; ask; request; coerce [CE-DICT]
- (yào, ㄧㄠˋ) important; vital; to want; to be going to; must [CE-DICT]
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