| 根 | - (こん) (n) (1) stick-to-itiveness; perseverance; persistence; (2) (See 基・き・1) radical (esp. one that tends to ionize easily); (3) {math} root; (4) {Buddh} indriya (faculty of the body having a specific function, i.e. the sensory organs) [EDICT]
- (ね) (n) (1) root (of a plant); (2) root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); (3) root root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis; (4) one's true nature; (5) (fishing) reef; (P) [EDICT]
- (gēn, ㄍㄣ) radical (chem.); root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings [CE-DICT]
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| 据 | - (jū, ㄐㄩ) see 拮据 or 拮據, hard pressed for cash; in financial difficulties [CE-DICT]
- (jù, ㄐㄩˋ) according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy [CE-DICT]
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| 死 | - (し) (n,n-suf) (1) death; decease; (2) (arch) (See 五刑) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (P) [EDICT]
- (sǐ, ㄙˇ) to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely [CE-DICT]
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| 者 | - (しゃ) (n,suf) someone of that nature; someone doing that work [EDICT]
- (もの(P);もん) (n) person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier); (P) [EDICT]
- (zhě, ㄓㄜˇ) -ist, -er (person); person (who does sth) [CE-DICT]
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| 但 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) but; yet; however; only; merely; still [CE-DICT]
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| 再 | - (さい) (pref) re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-; (P) [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then) [CE-DICT]
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| 加 | - (か) (n) (1) addition; increase; (2) (abbr) (See 加奈陀) Canada; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ) to add; plus; abbr. for Canada 加拿大 [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 及 | - (jí, ㄐㄧˊ) and; to reach; up to; in time for [CE-DICT]
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| 可 | - (か) (n,n-suf) passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair; (P) [EDICT]
- (kě, ㄎㄜˇ) can; may; able to; to approve; to permit; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) [CE-DICT]
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| 能 | - (のう) (n,n-suf) (1) talent; gift; function; (2) noh (theatre); (P) [EDICT]
- (néng, ㄋㄥˊ) can; may; capable; energy; able; surname Neng [CE-DICT]
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| 被 | - (ひ) (pref) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee) [EDICT]
- (bèi, ㄅㄟˋ) by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); to cover; to wear [CE-DICT]
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| 害 | - (がい) (n) injury; harm; evil influence; damage; (P) [EDICT]
- (hài, ㄏㄞˋ) to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity [CE-DICT]
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