| 它 | - (tā, ㄊㄚ) it (used for things) [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 完 | - (かん) (n) The End (book, film, etc.); Finis [EDICT]
- (wán, ㄨㄢˊ) to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire [CE-DICT]
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| 全 | - (ぜん) (n) (1) all; whole; entire; complete; overall; (pref) (2) pan-; omni-; toti-; (P) [EDICT]
- (quán, ㄑㄩㄢˊ) all; whole; entire; every; complete; surname Quan [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 如 | - (にょ) (n) {Buddh} (See 真如) tathata (the ultimate nature of all things) [EDICT]
- (ごと(如);こと(如)(ok);もころ(ok)) (n-adv) (See 如し) like; similar to; same as [EDICT]
- (rú, ㄖㄨˊ) as; as if; such as [CE-DICT]
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| 果 | - (か) (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit [EDICT]
- (はたて) (n) (arch) end; limit; extremity [EDICT]
- (guǒ, ㄍㄨㄛˇ) fruit; result [CE-DICT]
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| 精 | - (せい) (n) (1) spirit; sprite; nymph; (2) energy; vigor (vigour); strength; (3) fine details; (4) semen; (P) [EDICT]
- (jīng, ㄐㄧㄥ) refined (rice); the most refined; spirit; soul; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; elite; the pick of sth; proficient (refined ability); extremely (fine) [CE-DICT]
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| 炼 | - (liàn, ㄌㄧㄢˋ) refine; smelt [CE-DICT]
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| 无 | - (む) (n) (1) nothing; naught; nought; nil; zero; (pref) (2) un-; non- [EDICT]
- (wú, ㄨˊ) -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un- [CE-DICT]
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| 农 | - (nóng, ㄋㄨㄥˊ) agriculture [CE-DICT]
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| 民 | - (たみ) (n) nation; people; (P) [EDICT]
- (mín, ㄇㄧㄣˊ) the people; nationality; citizen [CE-DICT]
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| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 最 | - (さい) (pref,adj-na) (1) the most; the extreme; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) (See 最たる) prime; conspicuous [EDICT]
- (zuì, ㄗㄨㄟˋ) most; the most; -est [CE-DICT]
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| 重 | - (おも) (adj-na,n) (1) (See 主な,主に) chief; main; principal; important; (2) (abbr) (usu. written as オモ) (See 重あど) main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen); (P) [EDICT]
- (え) (suf) -fold; -ply [EDICT]
- (じゅう) (pref) greater degree; heavy; serious [EDICT]
- (chóng, ㄔㄨㄥˊ) to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) heavy; serious [CE-DICT]
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| 要 | - (かなめ) (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) [EDICT]
- (よう) (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required [EDICT]
- (yāo, ㄧㄠ) demand; ask; request; coerce [CE-DICT]
- (yào, ㄧㄠˋ) important; vital; to want; to be going to; must [CE-DICT]
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| 国 | - (くに) (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) [EDICT]
- (guó, ㄍㄨㄛˊ) country; nation; state; national; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 界 | - (かい) (n) (1) (biological) kingdom; (2) erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited); (3) partition of land; (suf) (4) the world of (some category) [EDICT]
- (さかい(P);きょう(境)) (n) (1) (usu. さかい) border; boundary; (2) (usu. きょう) area; region; spot; space; environment; (3) (usu. きょう) psychological state; mental state; (4) (きょう only) {Buddh} cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiè, ㄐㄧㄝˋ) boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy) [CE-DICT]
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| 代 | - (しろ) (n) (1) substitution; (2) material; (3) price; (4) margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.); area required for something; (5) (arch) (See 段) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.) [EDICT]
- (だい) (n,n-suf) (1) charge; cost; price; (2) (See 台・だい・6) generation; age; reign; (3) (geological) era; (4) (after someone's name or title) a representative of; on behalf of; for (someone); (5) (See 代表電話番号) used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number; (ctr) (6) (See 台・だい・6) counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.; (7) counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.); (8) (abbr) (See 代理申請会社) proxy application company [EDICT]
- (dài, ㄉㄞˋ) to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon [CE-DICT]
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| 理 | - (り) (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) [EDICT]
- (ことわり) (n) (See 道理) reason; truth; way of things; justice [EDICT]
- (lǐ, ㄌㄧˇ) texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up [CE-DICT]
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