| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 為 | - (す) (vs-c) (uk) (See 為る・1) to do (literary form of suru) [EDICT]
- (ため) (n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P) [EDICT]
- (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 儘 | - (まま(P);まんま) (prt) (1) (uk) as it is; as one likes; because; as; (2) condition; state; (P) [EDICT]
- (jǐn, ㄐㄧㄣˇ) to the utmost [CE-DICT]
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| 管 | - (かん(P);くだ(P)) (n,n-suf) pipe; tube; (P) [EDICT]
- (guǎn, ㄍㄨㄢˇ) to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe; surname Guan [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 一 | - (いち(P);ひと) (num,pref) (1) (ひと when a prefix) one; (suf) (2) (いち only) best in; the most (...) in (where an adjective follows); (P) [EDICT]
- (yī, ㄧ) one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout [CE-DICT]
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| 種 | - (しゅ) (n,n-suf) (1) kind; variety; (2) (biological) species; (3) (abbr) (See 種概念) (logical) species [EDICT]
- (たね) (n) (1) seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; (2) material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; leaven (bread); (3) cause; source; trick; secret; inside story; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhǒng, ㄓㄨㄥˇ) seed; breed; species; race; strain; kind; type; sort; classifier meaning kind, type, sort; classifier for languages [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) to plant; to grow; to cultivate [CE-DICT]
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| 來 | - (lái, ㄌㄞˊ) to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next [CE-DICT]
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| 確 | - (たしか) แน่นอนว่า, ถ้าจำไม่ผิดคิดว่า [LongdoJP]
- (かく) (adj-t,adv-to) (See 確たる証拠) certain; definite [EDICT]
- (しか) (adv-to) (uk) (obsc) (arch) certainly (for certain) (used in negative sense) [EDICT]
- (たしか) (exp,n,adj-na) (1) certain; sure; definite; (adv) (2) if I'm not mistaken; if I remember correctly; (P) [EDICT]
- (què, ㄑㄩㄝˋ) authenticated; solid; firm; real; true [CE-DICT]
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| 認 | - (rèn, ㄖㄣˋ) to recognize; to know; to admit [CE-DICT]
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