| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 音 | - (おと) เสียง, โน้ต [LongdoJP]
- (おと(P);ね(P);おん(P)) (n,n-suf) (1) sound; noise; report; (2) note (music); (3) (おと only) fame; (4) (おん only) (See 訓・くん) Chinese-derived character reading; (P) [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) sound; noise; news [CE-DICT]
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| 乐 | - (lè, ㄌㄜˋ) happy; laugh; cheerful; surname Le [CE-DICT]
- (yuè, ㄩㄝˋ) surname Yue; music [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 要 | - (かなめ) (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) [EDICT]
- (よう) (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required [EDICT]
- (yāo, ㄧㄠ) demand; ask; request; coerce [CE-DICT]
- (yào, ㄧㄠˋ) important; vital; to want; to be going to; must [CE-DICT]
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| 去 | - (qù, ㄑㄩˋ) to go; to leave; to remove; fourth tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 尝 | - (cháng, ㄔㄤˊ) to taste; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; already; ever; once; test [CE-DICT]
- (cháng, ㄔㄤˊ) to taste [CE-DICT]
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| 试 | - (shì, ㄕˋ) to test; to try; experiment; examination; test [CE-DICT]
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| 商 | - (しょう) (n,n-suf) (1) {math} (See 積・1) quotient; (2) dealing; dealer; store; (3) (See 五音) second degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale); (4) (See 殷) Shang (dynasty of China); (P) [EDICT]
- (shāng, ㄕㄤ) commerce; to consult; quotient [CE-DICT]
- (Shāng, ㄕㄤ) the Shang dynasty, 16th to 11th century BC [CE-DICT]
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| 业 | - (yè, ㄧㄝˋ) business; occupation; study [CE-DICT]
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| 模 | - (かたぎ) (n) wooden printing block [EDICT]
- (mó, ㄇㄛˊ) imitate; model; norm; pattern [CE-DICT]
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| 式 | - (しき) (n,n-suf) (1) equation; formula; expression; (2) ceremony; (3) style; (4) (arch) (See 律令) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo); (P) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) type; form; pattern; style [CE-DICT]
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