| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 它 | - (tā, ㄊㄚ) it (used for things) [CE-DICT]
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| 将 | - (しょう) (n) commander; general; leader; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiāng, ㄐㄧㄤ) (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use [CE-DICT]
- (jiàng, ㄐㄧㄤˋ) a general [CE-DICT]
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| 到 | - (dào, ㄉㄠˋ) to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive [CE-DICT]
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| 来 | - (らい) (n) (1) next (year, etc.); (2) since (last month, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (lái, ㄌㄞˊ) to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next [CE-DICT]
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| 然 | - (さ) (adv) (arch) so; like that; in that way [EDICT]
- (ぜん) (suf) (often as 〜然とする) -like [EDICT]
- (しか) (int) (1) (arch) like that; as such; (2) yeah; uh-huh [EDICT]
- (rán, ㄖㄢˊ) correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly [CE-DICT]
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| 后 | - (ご) (suf) (See 午後) after [EDICT]
- (きさき;きさい(后)(ok)) (n) empress; queen [EDICT]
- (hòu, ㄏㄡˋ) empress; queen; surname Hou [CE-DICT]
- (hòu, ㄏㄡˋ) back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 同 | - (どう) (pref) the same; the said; ibid.; (P) [EDICT]
- (tóng, ㄊㄨㄥˊ) like; same; similar; together; alike; with [CE-DICT]
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| 之 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (の) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (zhī, ㄓ) (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it [CE-DICT]
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| 处 | - (chǔ, ㄔㄨˇ) to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish [CE-DICT]
- (chù, ㄔㄨˋ) place; location; spot; point; office; department; bureau; respect; classifier for locations or items of damage: spot, point [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 多 | - (た) (n,pref) multi-; (P) [EDICT]
- (duō, ㄉㄨㄛ) many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- [CE-DICT]
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| 特 | - (tè, ㄊㄜˋ) special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very [CE-DICT]
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| 别 | - (bié, ㄅㄧㄝˊ) leave; depart; separate; distinguish; classify; other; another; do not; must not; to pin [CE-DICT]
- (biè, ㄅㄧㄝˋ) see 彆扭|别扭, contrary; difficult; awkward [CE-DICT]
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