| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 些 | - (いさら;いささ) (pref) (uk) (arch) (いさら usu. refers to water) small; little [EDICT]
- (xiē, ㄒㄧㄝ) some; few; several; (a measure word) [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 及 | - (jí, ㄐㄧˊ) and; to reach; up to; in time for [CE-DICT]
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| 都 | - (と) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
- (みやこ) (n) capital; metropolis; (P) [EDICT]
- (dōu, ㄉㄡ) all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already [CE-DICT]
- (dū, ㄉㄨ) capital city; metropolis; surname Du [CE-DICT]
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| 将 | - (しょう) (n) commander; general; leader; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiāng, ㄐㄧㄤ) (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use [CE-DICT]
- (jiàng, ㄐㄧㄤˋ) a general [CE-DICT]
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| 遭 | - (zāo, ㄗㄠ) meet by chance (usually with misfortune); classifier for events: time, turn, incident [CE-DICT]
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| 受 | - (じゅ) (n) {Buddh} (See 五蘊,十二因縁) vedana (sensation) [EDICT]
- (shòu, ㄕㄡˋ) to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker) [CE-DICT]
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