(míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming [CE-DICT]
治
(zhì, ㄓˋ) to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal [CE-DICT]
开
(kāi, ㄎㄞ) to open; to start; to turn on; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin [CE-DICT]
始
(shǐ, ㄕˇ) begin [CE-DICT]
家
(いえ) บ้าน [LongdoJP]
(や) (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof [EDICT]
(うち(P);ち) (n,adj-no) (1) house; home (one's own); (pn,adj-no) (2) (See 内・うち・4) (one's) family; (one's) household; (P) [EDICT]
(か) (suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er [EDICT]
(け) (suf) house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family; (P) [EDICT]
(んち) (suf,exp) (uk) (abbr) (from 〜のうち) (See 家・ち・1) 's house; 's home [EDICT]
(jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ) furniture; tool [CE-DICT]
(jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ) home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia [CE-DICT]
族
(ぞく) (n,n-suf) (1) tribe; clan; band; (2) (taxonomical) tribe; (3) group (of the periodic table); (P) [EDICT]
(やから) (n) party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow [EDICT]
(zú, ㄗㄨˊ) race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) [CE-DICT]
过
(guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
