| 事 | - (こと(P);こん) (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (ごと) (suf) (1) (See 事・こと・6) nominalizing suffix; (2) (See 事・こと・7) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... [EDICT]
- (じ) (n) {Buddh} (See 理・2) individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) matter; thing; item; work; affair [CE-DICT]
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| 实 | - (shí, ㄕˊ) real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 按 | - (àn, ㄢˋ) to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of [CE-DICT]
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| 理 | - (り) (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) [EDICT]
- (ことわり) (n) (See 道理) reason; truth; way of things; justice [EDICT]
- (lǐ, ㄌㄧˇ) texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up [CE-DICT]
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| 说 | - (shuì, ㄕㄨㄟˋ) persuade (politically) [CE-DICT]
- (shuō, ㄕㄨㄛ) to speak; to say; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) [CE-DICT]
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| 我 | - (わ) ฉัน ข้าพเจ้า กู ข้า [LongdoJP]
- (が) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (われ(P);わ(我;吾);あれ(ok);あ(我;吾)(ok);わぬ(我;吾)(ok);わろ(我)(ok)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (2) (われ, わ only) oneself; (3) (われ, わ only) (arch) you; (pref) (4) (わ only) (arch) (also 和) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; (P) [EDICT]
- (わが) (adj-pn) my; our; one's own; (P) [EDICT]
- (wǒ, ㄨㄛˇ) I; me; my [CE-DICT]
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| 早 | - (はや) (n) already; now; by this time; (P) [EDICT]
- (はよ) (n,adv) (abbr) (See 早う) early [EDICT]
- (zǎo, ㄗㄠˇ) early; morning [CE-DICT]
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| 该 | - (gāi, ㄍㄞ) that; the above-mentioned; most likely; to deserve; should; ought to; owe [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 麽 | - (me, ㄇㄜ˙) variant of 麼|么 [CE-DICT]
- (ma, ㄇㄚ˙) interrogative final particle [CE-DICT]
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| 做 | - (zuò, ㄗㄨㄛˋ) to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on a [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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