| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 纽 | - (niǔ, ㄋㄧㄡˇ) to turn; to wrench; button; nu (Greek letter Νν) [CE-DICT]
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| 约 | - (yāo, ㄧㄠ) weigh [CE-DICT]
- (yuē, ㄩㄝ) appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately [CE-DICT]
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| 州 | - (しゅう) มลรัฐ [LongdoJP]
- (しゅう) (n) (1) state; province; county (UK); department (of ancient China); (2) continent; (suf) (3) (arch) (after someone's name) dear; (P) [EDICT]
- (す) (n) sandbank; sandbar [EDICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) (United States) state; province; sub-prefecture [CE-DICT]
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| 单 | - (chán, ㄔㄢˊ) see Chányú 單於|单于, Han dynasty name for chieftain of Xiongnu Huns 匈奴 [CE-DICT]
- (dān, ㄉㄢ) bill; list; form; single; only; sole [CE-DICT]
- (shàn, ㄕㄢˋ) surname Shan [CE-DICT]
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| 纯 | - (chún, ㄔㄨㄣˊ) pure; simple; unmixed; genuine [CE-DICT]
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| 搞 | - (gǎo, ㄍㄠˇ) to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of [CE-DICT]
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| 过 | - (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 头 | - (tóu, ㄊㄡˊ) head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock [CE-DICT]
- (tou, ㄊㄡ˙) suff. for nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 个 | - (か;カ) (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general [CE-DICT]
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