| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 周 | - (しゅう) (n) (1) Zhou (dynasty of China); Chou; (2) (geometric) perimeter; (n-suf,ctr) (3) counter for laps or circuits [EDICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) complete; encircle; circuit; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful; the Zhou dynasty from 1027 BC; surname Zhou [CE-DICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) bestow alms [CE-DICT]
- (zhōu, ㄓㄡ) cycle; week [CE-DICT]
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| 三 | - (さん) สาม [LongdoJP]
- (さん(P);み(P)) (num) (1) three; (pref) (2) tri-; (P) [EDICT]
- (sān, ㄙㄢ) three; 3 [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 让 | - (ràng, ㄖㄤˋ) to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth [CE-DICT]
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| 教 | - (jiāo, ㄐㄧㄠ) teach [CE-DICT]
- (jiào, ㄐㄧㄠˋ) religion; teaching [CE-DICT]
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| 堂 | - (どう) (n,n-suf,n-pref) (1) temple; shrine; hall; (2) prefix to building meaning "magnificent"; (P) [EDICT]
- (táng, ㄊㄤˊ) (main) hall; large room [CE-DICT]
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| 塌 | - (tā, ㄊㄚ) collapse [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 个 | - (か;カ) (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general [CE-DICT]
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| 信 | - (しん) (adv,n) (1) honesty; fidelity; (2) trust; reliance; (3) (religious) faith; (ctr) (4) counter for received messages; (P) [EDICT]
- (xìn, ㄒㄧㄣˋ) letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence [CE-DICT]
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| 徒 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (あだ) (adj-na,n) vain; futile; transient; frivolous [EDICT]
- (ず) (n) (arch) (See 五刑) imprisonment (for one to three years) [EDICT]
- (と) (n) party; set; gang [EDICT]
- (かち) (n) (1) foot soldier (Edo period); samurai on foot; (2) (徒, 徒歩, 歩, 歩行 only) (arch) (See 徒歩) going on foot; walking [EDICT]
- (tú, ㄊㄨˊ) apprentice; disciple [CE-DICT]
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| 正 | - (しょう;じょう) (n,n-pref) (1) (See 従・じゅ) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (2) (しょう only) (See 長官・かみ) director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief; (pref) (3) (しょう only) (before a number) exactly; precisely [EDICT]
- (せい) (n,adj-no) (1) (logical) true; regular; (2) 10^40; (3) (abbr) (See 正本・せいほん) original; (4) {math} (See 負・ふ) positive; greater than zero; (P) [EDICT]
- (まさ) (n,adj-na) (arch) (See 正に) exact; precise [EDICT]
- (zhēng, ㄓㄥ) Chinese 1st month of year [CE-DICT]
- (zhèng, ㄓㄥˋ) just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; positive; greater than zero; principle [CE-DICT]
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| 当 | - (とう) (pref) this (business organisation or place) [EDICT]
- (dāng, ㄉㄤ) to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at [CE-DICT]
- (dàng, ㄉㄤˋ) at or in the very same...; to pawn; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; replace; represent [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 高 | - (こう) (suf) (1) (abbr) (See 高等学校) High (abbreviation of "High School" following a school's name); (pref) (2) (See 高レベル) high- [EDICT]
- (たか(P);だか) (n,n-suf) (usu. だか when n-suf) quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money; (P) [EDICT]
- (gāo, ㄍㄠ) high; tall; fig. above average; height; (honorific) your [CE-DICT]
- (Gāo, ㄍㄠ) surname Gao [CE-DICT]
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| 歌 | - (うた) (n) (1) (歌, 唄 only) (唄 is primarily used for shamisen songs) song; (2) (歌 only) (See 短歌) classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka); (3) (歌, 詩 only) modern poetry; (P) [EDICT]
- (gē, ㄍㄜ) song [CE-DICT]
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