| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| 階 | - (かい) (n,n-suf) (1) storey; story; floor; (n) (2) (See 階・きざはし・1) stairs; (n,n-suf) (3) stage (in chronostratigraphy); (ctr) (4) counter for storeys and floors of a building; (P) [EDICT]
- (きざはし;きだはし(ok);はし(階)(ok)) (n) (1) (はし refers to the stairs leading from a building to a garden) (See 階段) stairs; (2) (きざはし only) stairs at the front of a noh stage [EDICT]
- (jiē, ㄐㄧㄝ) rank or step; stairs [CE-DICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| 住む | - (すむ) (v5m,vi) (See 棲む) to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide; (P) [EDICT]
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| でる | - (出る) (v1,vi) (1) to go out; to exit; to leave; (2) to appear; to come forth; to be published; (3) (See 電話に出る) to answer (the phone or door); (P) [EDICT]
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| 住人 | - (じゅうにん) (n) dweller; inhabitant; resident; (P) [EDICT]
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| セックス | - () (n) (abbr) (See セックステクニック) sexual technique [EDICT]
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| 音 | - (おと) เสียง, โน้ต [LongdoJP]
- (おと(P);ね(P);おん(P)) (n,n-suf) (1) sound; noise; report; (2) note (music); (3) (おと only) fame; (4) (おん only) (See 訓・くん) Chinese-derived character reading; (P) [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) sound; noise; news [CE-DICT]
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| で | - () (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) detective [EDICT]
- () (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P) [EDICT]
- (出) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
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| 我慢 | - (がまん) อดทนอดกลั้น, หักห้ามใจ [LongdoJP]
- (がまん) (n,vs) patience; endurance; perseverance; tolerance; self-control; self-denial; (P) [EDICT]
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| できる | - (出切る) (v5r,vt) to be out of; to have no more at hand [EDICT]
- (出来る) (v1,vi) (1) (uk) to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; (2) to be ready; to be completed; (3) to be made; to be built; (4) to be good at; to be permitted (to do); (5) to become intimate; to take up (with somebody); (6) to grow; to be raised; (P) [EDICT]
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| ない | - () (exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you [EDICT]
- () (conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition [EDICT]
- (内) (suf) inside; within [EDICT]
- (亡い) (adj-i) (See 無い) dead [EDICT]
- (無い) (adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| なる | - (成る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (為る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (生る) (v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P) [EDICT]
- (鳴る) (v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P) [EDICT]
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| て | - () (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean [EDICT]
- () (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow [EDICT]
- (手) (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P) [EDICT]
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| ここ | - (個々) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (個個) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (箇々) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (箇箇) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (戸戸) (n) each house; every house [EDICT]
- (戸々) (n) each house; every house [EDICT]
- (此処) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (此所) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (茲) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (爰) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (呱呱) (n) cry of a baby at its birth [EDICT]
- (呱々) (n) cry of a baby at its birth [EDICT]
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| へ | - () (int) oh, yes?; really? [EDICT]
- () (adj-na,n) (See 下手・へた,平凡) bungler; greenhorn; clumsy; poor hand [EDICT]
- () (adj-na,n) blunder; bungle; gaffe [EDICT]
- () (exp) (ksb [EDICT]
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| 来る | - (きたる) (v5r,vi) (1) to come; to arrive; to be due to; (adj-pn) (2) (ant [EDICT]
- (くる) (vk,vi,aux-v) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (2) (See 行って来る) to come back; to do ... and come back; (3) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (5) (See と来たら) to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ..."); (P) [EDICT]
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| た | - () (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu [EDICT]
- () (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc. [EDICT]
- () (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of [EDICT]
- () (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (他) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (多) (n,pref) multi-; (P) [EDICT]
- (田) (n) rice field; (P) [EDICT]
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| けど | - () (conj,prt) but; however; although; (P) [EDICT]
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| 気 | - (き) (n) (1) (See 気を逸らす) spirit; mind; heart; (2) (See 気が小さい) nature; disposition; (3) (See 気がない) motivation; intention; (4) (See 気が重い) mood; feelings; (5) atmosphere; essence; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぎ) (suf) -like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament [EDICT]
- (け) (n,n-suf) (1) sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling; (n-pref) (2) somehow; for some reason; seeming to be [EDICT]
- (げ) (suf) (uk) seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of [EDICT]
- (qì, ㄑㄧˋ) Japanese variant of 氣|气 [CE-DICT]
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| が | - () (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly [EDICT]
- () (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were [EDICT]
- () (n) scree [EDICT]
- () (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard [EDICT]
- (我) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (画) (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch [EDICT]
- (蛾) (n) moth [EDICT]
- (賀) (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation [EDICT]
- (雅) (n,adj-na) (1) (ant [EDICT]
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| 変る | - (かわる) (v5r,vi) (1) to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary; (2) to move to; (3) (usu. as 変わった, 変わっている) (See 変わった,変わっている) to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual; (P) [EDICT]
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| デ | - () (suf) (1) day (as in holiday); (adj-f) (2) (See デーゲーム) daytime [EDICT]
- () (n,pref) deca-; 10^1 [EDICT]
- () (pref) deci- (fre [EDICT]
- () (n) death [EDICT]
- () (n) (abbr) differential gear [EDICT]
- () (n,adj-na) chubby; fat; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n,adj-no) (false) rumor (rumour) (abbr. from demagogy); (P) [EDICT]
- () (pref) demi-; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (abbr) demagogue [EDICT]
- () (n) (abbr) (See デモンストレーション) demo; demonstration; (P) [EDICT]
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| パ | - () (n) (1) par; (2) (See ぱあ・1) paper (in rock-paper-scissors game); (3) apiece (eng [EDICT]
- () (n) (1) parlor; parlour; (pref) (2) (パラ only) para-; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) pie; tart; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) pug (variety of dog) [EDICT]
- () (n) (1) path; (n,vs) (2) pass (e.g. skipping a move, passing an examination, ticket to allow entry, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (abbr) {comp} personal (computer) [EDICT]
- () (n,adv-to) snapping (e.g. book shut); clapping; crackling; sputtering [EDICT]
- () (int) poof [EDICT]
- () (n) (1) putty; (2) pate (ger [EDICT]
- () (n) Papa; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (powder) puff [EDICT]
- () (n) pub; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (1) (originally written 麺麭 or 麪包) bread (por [EDICT]
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| 週間 | - (しゅうかん) สัปดาห์ [LongdoJP]
- (しゅうかん) (n) week; weekly; (P) [EDICT]
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| も | - () (adv,int) (1) (See すでに) already; anymore; (2) soon; shortly; (3) more; further; other; again; (int,adv) (4) interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation); (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (from a reversal of くも) (See 雲・くも) cigarette; cig; smoke; fag [EDICT]
- () (int) excuse me! (when calling out to someone) [EDICT]
- () (adv) (abbr) (col) (See 勿論・もちろん) of course; for sure; definitely [EDICT]
- () (n) (abbr) {food} (See 臓物) entrails; giblets; guts; internal organs [EDICT]
- () (pref) (before a verb) (See もて囃す,もて扱う・1) emphatic prefix [EDICT]
- (裳) (n) ancient skirt [EDICT]
- (喪) (n,adj-no) mourning; (P) [EDICT]
- (藻) (n) duckweed; seaweed; algae; (P) [EDICT]
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| いた | - (痛) (int) ouch; ow [EDICT]
- (板) (n) (1) board; plank; (2) sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab; (3) (See 俎板) cutting board; chopping board; (4) (abbr) (usu. as 板さん) (See 板前・1,板場・いたば・2) chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine); cook; (5) stage (i.e. at a theatre); (P) [EDICT]
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| って | - () (prt) (abbr for というのは and other similar combinations) casual quoting particle; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) indicates emotional closeness or annoyance with someone; (2) indicates an indirect command by expressing annoyance (in sentence-final position) [EDICT]
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| 話す | - (はなす) บอก,พูด,เล่า [LongdoJP]
- (はなす) (v5s,vt) (1) to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat; (2) to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss; (3) to speak (a language); (P) [EDICT]
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| 変える | - (かえる) (v1,vt) to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend; to transform [EDICT]
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| ん | - () (prt) that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| だ | - () (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) even [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend [EDICT]
- () (n) undercut (of a machined edge) [EDICT]
- (駄) (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse [EDICT]
- (兌) (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching [EDICT]
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