| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| 顏 | - (yán, ㄧㄢˊ) color; countenance; surname Yan [CE-DICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 出す | - (だす) (v5s,vt) (1) to take out; to get out; (2) to put out; to reveal; to show; (3) to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; (4) to publish; to make public; (5) (See 手紙を出す) to send (e.g. letter); (6) (See 声を出す) to produce (a sound); to start (fire); (7) to serve (food); (suf) (8) to begin; (P) [EDICT]
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| た | - () (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu [EDICT]
- () (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc. [EDICT]
- () (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of [EDICT]
- () (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (他) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (多) (n,pref) multi-; (P) [EDICT]
- (田) (n) rice field; (P) [EDICT]
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| どう | - () (adv,n) please; somehow or other [EDICT]
- () (adv) anyhow; in any case; at any rate; after all; at best; at most; at all; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv) (1) (Was written 何卒 once) (See 何卒) please; kindly; (2) by all means; (P) [EDICT]
- () (int) (1) (abbr) (See どうも有難う) thanks; (adv) (2) much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret); (3) quite; really; (4) somehow; (5) (in positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう) (See どうしても) in spite of oneself; no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to) (with negative verb); no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing) (with positive verb, esp. -shimau); (int) (6) greetings; hello; goodbye; (P) [EDICT]
- (動) (n) motion; change; confusion; (P) [EDICT]
- (同) (pref) the same; the said; ibid.; (P) [EDICT]
- (堂) (n,n-suf,n-pref) (1) temple; shrine; hall; (2) prefix to building meaning "magnificent"; (P) [EDICT]
- (胴) (n) (1) trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist; (2) plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); (3) frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.); hull (of a ship); (P) [EDICT]
- (道) (n) (1) (abbr) road; (2) way; (3) Buddhist teachings; (4) Taoism; (5) modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (6) historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (7) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (8) province (modern administrative region of Korea) [EDICT]
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| だ | - () (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) even [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend [EDICT]
- () (n) undercut (of a machined edge) [EDICT]
- (駄) (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse [EDICT]
- (兌) (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching [EDICT]
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| 必要 | - (ひつよう) ความจำเป็น,สิ่งที่ต้องการ [LongdoJP]
- (ひつよう) (adj-na) (1) necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; (n) (2) necessity; need; requirement; (P) [EDICT]
- (bì yào, ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ) necessary; essential; indispensable; required [CE-DICT]
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| 物 | - (ぶつ) (n) (1) (uk) (sl) stock; products; (2) stolen goods; loot; spoils [EDICT]
- (もの(P);もん) (n) (1) (usually not もん) thing; object; (2) (uk) the natural thing; a frequently done thing; (3) (uk) used to express emotional involvement; (4) (uk) used in giving a reason; (P) [EDICT]
- (wù, ㄨˋ) thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 [CE-DICT]
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| も | - () (adv,int) (1) (See すでに) already; anymore; (2) soon; shortly; (3) more; further; other; again; (int,adv) (4) interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation); (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (from a reversal of くも) (See 雲・くも) cigarette; cig; smoke; fag [EDICT]
- () (int) excuse me! (when calling out to someone) [EDICT]
- () (adv) (abbr) (col) (See 勿論・もちろん) of course; for sure; definitely [EDICT]
- () (n) (abbr) {food} (See 臓物) entrails; giblets; guts; internal organs [EDICT]
- () (pref) (before a verb) (See もて囃す,もて扱う・1) emphatic prefix [EDICT]
- (裳) (n) ancient skirt [EDICT]
- (喪) (n,adj-no) mourning; (P) [EDICT]
- (藻) (n) duckweed; seaweed; algae; (P) [EDICT]
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| ある | - (或) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (或る) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (在る) (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P) [EDICT]
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| ろう | - (労) (n) labor; labour; toil; trouble; pains; work; effort; striving; (P) [EDICT]
- (婁) (n) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Bond" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) [EDICT]
- (廊) (n) corridor; passage; hall [EDICT]
- (楼) (n) tower; turret; lookout; belvedere [EDICT]
- (牢) (n) prison; jail; gaol [EDICT]
- (老) (n) old age; age; old people; the old; the aged [EDICT]
- (蝋) (n) wax [EDICT]
- (臘) (n) (1) {Buddh} offering ceremony held on the third day of the dog after the winter solstice; (2) twelfth month of the lunisolar calendar; (3) (See 臈) year in the Buddhist order (after the completion of the first meditation retreat) [EDICT]
- (臈) (n) (1) {Buddh} year in the Buddhist order (after the completion of the first meditation retreat); (2) becoming more experienced with age; social status based on this experience [EDICT]
- (鑞) (n) solder [EDICT]
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