| 番 | - (ばん) (n) (1) number (in a series); (2) (one's) turn; (3) watch; guard; lookout; (4) bout, match (sumo) [EDICT]
- (つがい) (n) (1) (uk) (one) pair (e.g. of birds); brace; couple; (2) joint; hinge [EDICT]
- (fān, ㄈㄢ) deeds; foreign; classifier for repeated actions: time [CE-DICT]
- (Pān, ㄆㄢ) surname Pan; place name [CE-DICT]
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| 目 | - (もく) (n) (1) (biological) order; (2) item (of a budget revision, etc.); (ctr) (3) (See 囲碁) counter for go pieces; counter for surrounded positions (in go) [EDICT]
- (め) (n) (1) eye; eyeball; (2) (See 目が見える) eyesight; sight; vision; (3) look; stare; glance; (4) an experience; (5) viewpoint; (6) (See 編み目) stitch; texture; weave; (suf) (7) ordinal number suffix; (8) (See 大きめ) somewhat; -ish; (P) [EDICT]
- (mù, ㄇㄨˋ) eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; order (taxonomy); goal; name; title [CE-DICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| 歴史 | - (れきし) (n,adj-no) history; (P) [EDICT]
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| 現 | - (げん) (pref) present; current [EDICT]
- (うつつ) (n) reality; consciousness [EDICT]
- (xiàn, ㄒㄧㄢˋ) appear; present; now; existing; current [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 私 | - (あたし(P);あたくし;あたい;あて) (pn,adj-no) (fem) I; me; (P) [EDICT]
- (あっし;わっち;わっし) (pn,adj-no) I (mainly used by working men); myself [EDICT]
- (わい;わて) (pn) (1) (arch) (ksb [EDICT]
- (わたい) (n) (arch) (ktb [EDICT]
- (わたし(P);わたくし(P)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (n,adj-no) (2) (わたくし only) private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; (3) (わたくし only) selfishness; (P) [EDICT]
- (わらわ) (pn,adj-no) (arch) (hum) (fem) I; me [EDICT]
- (わし) (pn,adj-no) (uk) I; me (used by elderly males) [EDICT]
- (sī, ㄙ) personal; private; selfish [CE-DICT]
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| が | - () (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly [EDICT]
- () (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were [EDICT]
- () (n) scree [EDICT]
- () (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard [EDICT]
- (我) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (画) (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch [EDICT]
- (蛾) (n) moth [EDICT]
- (賀) (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation [EDICT]
- (雅) (n,adj-na) (1) (ant [EDICT]
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| 知的 | - (ちてき) (adj-na,n) intellectual; (P) [EDICT]
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| 知識 | - (ちしき) ข้อมูล, ความรู้ [LongdoJP]
- (ちしき) (n) knowledge; information; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhī shi, ㄓ ㄕ˙) intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge [CE-DICT]
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| として | - () (prt) assuming ...; even if ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| 最も | - (もっとも) (adv) most; extremely; (P) [EDICT]
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| 興味 | - (きょうみ) (n) interest (in something); (P) [EDICT]
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| ある | - (或) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (或る) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (在る) (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P) [EDICT]
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| 従来 | - (じゅうらい) จากอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน [LongdoJP]
- (じゅうらい) (n-adv,n-t,adj-no) up to now; so far; traditional; existing (e.g. equipment); (P) [EDICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 必要 | - (ひつよう) ความจำเป็น,สิ่งที่ต้องการ [LongdoJP]
- (ひつよう) (adj-na) (1) necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; (n) (2) necessity; need; requirement; (P) [EDICT]
- (bì yào, ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ) necessary; essential; indispensable; required [CE-DICT]
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| と | - () (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that [EDICT]
- () (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) last (in a contest) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being [EDICT]
- () (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk [EDICT]
- (戸) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
- (門) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
- (人) (suf) person [EDICT]
- (徒) (n) party; set; gang [EDICT]
- (斗) (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P) [EDICT]
- (途) (n) way; (P) [EDICT]
- (都) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
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| しなう | - (撓う) (v5u) to bend; to warp; to yield [EDICT]
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