a. [ L. solitarius, fr. solus alone: cf. F. solitaire. See Sole, a., and cf. Solitaire. ] 1. Living or being by one's self; having no companion present; being without associates; single; alone; lonely. [ 1913 Webster ] Those rare and solitary, these in flocks. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] Hie home unto my chamber, Where thou shalt find me, sad and solitary. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Performed, passed, or endured alone; as, a solitary journey; a solitary life. [ 1913 Webster ] Satan . . . explores his solitary flight. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Not much visited or frequented; remote from society; retired; lonely; as, a solitary residence or place. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. Not inhabited or occupied; without signs of inhabitants or occupation; desolate; deserted; silent; still; hence, gloomy; dismal; as, the solitary desert. [ 1913 Webster ] How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people. Lam. i. 1. [ 1913 Webster ] Let that night be solitary; let no joyful voice come therein. Job iii. 7. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. Single; individual; sole; as, a solitary instance of vengeance; a solitary example. [ 1913 Webster ] 6. (Bot.) Not associated with others of the same kind. [ 1913 Webster ] Solitary ant (Zool.), any solitary hymenopterous insect of the family Mutillidae. The female of these insects is destitute of wings and has a powerful sting. The male is winged and resembles a wasp. Called also spider ant. -- Solitary bee (Zool.), any species of bee which does not form communities. -- Solitary sandpiper (Zool.), an American tattler (Totanus solitarius). -- Solitary snipe (Zool.), the great snipe. [ Prov. Eng. ] -- Solitary thrush (Zool.) the starling. [ Prov. Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
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