(เอดดะฟะเค,'เชิน) n. การสอน,การสั่งสอน,การอบรมศีลธรรม,การเทศนา,การกระตุ้น ###S. instruction [Hope]
(n) การอบรมศีลธรรม,การสั่งสอน,การเทศนา [Nontri]
/EH2 D AH0 F AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N/ [CMU]
(n (uncount)) /ˌɛdɪfɪk'ɛɪʃən/ [OALD]
啓
(qǐ, ㄑㄧˇ) Japanese variant of 啟|启 [CE-DICT]
発
(はつ) (n,n-suf) (1) (See 着・ちゃく・2) departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...); (2) sending; sent (by ...); sent (at ...); (3) (abbr) (See 発動機) engine; (ctr) (4) (also ぱつ) counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); (P) [EDICT]
(fā, ㄈㄚ) Japanese variant of 發|发 [CE-DICT]
だ
() (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
() (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
() (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
() (prt) even [EDICT]
() (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
() (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]