(せん) (adj-no,n) (1) former; previous; old; (n) (2) first move (in go, shogi, etc.); opening move [EDICT]
(さき) (n,adj-no,n-suf,pref) (1) previous; prior; former; some time ago; preceding; (2) point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle; (3) head (of a line); front; (4) ahead; the other side; (5) the future; hereafter; (6) destination; (7) the other party; (P) [EDICT]
(xiān, ㄒㄧㄢ) early; prior; former; in advance; first [CE-DICT]
(これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
(zhǐ, ㄓˇ) finger; to point; to direct; to indicate; to refer to; to rely on; to count on; (hair) stands stiffly on end [CE-DICT]
政
(まつりごと) (n) rule; government; (P) [EDICT]
(zhèng, ㄓㄥˋ) political; politics; government [CE-DICT]
治
(zhì, ㄓˋ) to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal [CE-DICT]
立
(lì, ㄌㄧˋ) set up; to stand [CE-DICT]
场
(cháng, ㄔㄤˊ) threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings; classifier for number of some languages and actions (cannot be followed by a noun) [CE-DICT]
(chǎng, ㄔㄤˇ) a place; an open space; a field; a courtyard; classifier for events such as sports matches, concerts, or cultural events; classifier for number of exams [CE-DICT]