| 那 | - (nǎ, ㄋㄚˇ) variant of 哪; how; which [CE-DICT]
- (nà, ㄋㄚˋ) that; those; commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 留 | - (liú, ㄌㄧㄡˊ) leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve [CE-DICT]
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| 给 | - (gěi, ㄍㄟˇ) to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) to supply; provide [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 时 | - (shí, ㄕˊ) o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period; surname Shi [CE-DICT]
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| 候 | - (こう) (n) season; weather [EDICT]
- (そろ;そう;さう;す) (aux) (arch) (pol) (See 候ふ) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem) [EDICT]
- (そうろう;そうらう(ok)) (v4h,vi) (1) (候ふ only) (arch) to serve (by a superior's side); (aux-v,v4h) (2) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem) [EDICT]
- (hòu, ㄏㄡˋ) wait [CE-DICT]
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| 率 | - (りつ) (n,n-suf) rate; ratio; proportion; percentage; (P) [EDICT]
- (lǜ, ㄌㄩˋ) rate; frequency [CE-DICT]
- (shuài, ㄕㄨㄞˋ) to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 防 | - (fáng, ㄈㄤˊ) to protect; to defend; to guard (against) [CE-DICT]
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| 止 | - (zhǐ, ㄓˇ) to stop; to prohibit; untill [CE-DICT]
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