| 這 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 個 | - (つ;ち(ok);ぢ(ok);じ(箇)(ok)) (ctr) (uk) counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mitsu, and misoji, yasoji, etc.) [EDICT]
- (か;カ) (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi [EDICT]
- (こ) (ctr) (1) counter for articles; (2) (usu. 個) counter for military units; (3) individual; (P) [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 過 | - (か) (pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents) [EDICT]
- (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 為 | - (す) (vs-c) (uk) (See 為る・1) to do (literary form of suru) [EDICT]
- (ため) (n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P) [EDICT]
- (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 世 | - (せい) (ctr) (1) counter for generations; (n,n-suf) (2) (geological) epoch [EDICT]
- (よ) (n) world; society; age; generation; (P) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime [CE-DICT]
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| 界 | - (かい) (n) (1) (biological) kingdom; (2) erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited); (3) partition of land; (suf) (4) the world of (some category) [EDICT]
- (さかい(P);きょう(境)) (n) (1) (usu. さかい) border; boundary; (2) (usu. きょう) area; region; spot; space; environment; (3) (usu. きょう) psychological state; mental state; (4) (きょう only) {Buddh} cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiè, ㄐㄧㄝˋ) boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy) [CE-DICT]
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| 末 | - (うら) (n) (arch) top end; tip; (P) [EDICT]
- (うれ) (n) (arch) new shoots; new growth (of a tree) [EDICT]
- (すえ) (n) (1) (See 末・うら) tip; top; (n-t) (2) end; close (e.g. close of the month); (n,adj-no) (3) (See 末っ子) youngest child; (n) (4) (esp. 〜の末) descendants; offspring; posterity; (n-t) (5) future; (6) finally; (n,adj-no) (7) trivialities; (P) [EDICT]
- (まつ) (n-adv,n) (1) the end of; (2) powder; (P) [EDICT]
- (mò, ㄇㄛˋ) end; final stage; latter part [CE-DICT]
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| 日 | - (か) (n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days [EDICT]
- (にち) (n) (1) (abbr) (See 日曜) Sunday; (suf) (2) (also んち or ち) day (of the month); (suf,ctr) (3) (also んち or ち) counter for days [EDICT]
- (ひ) (n-adv,n-t) (1) (日 only) day; days; (2) sun; sunshine; sunlight; (3) (日 only) (as 〜した日には, 〜と来た日には, etc.) case (esp. unfortunate); event; (P) [EDICT]
- (rì, ㄖˋ) day; sun; date; day of the month; abbr. for Japan [CE-DICT]
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