| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 故 | - (もと) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-pref) former; ex- [EDICT]
- (ふる) (n) (1) (See 御古) used item; secondhand item; (n-pref) (2) old; used; previous [EDICT]
- (こ) (pref) the late (deceased) [EDICT]
- (ゆえ) (n-adv,n) reason; cause; circumstances [EDICT]
- (gù, ㄍㄨˋ) happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old [CE-DICT]
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| 事 | - (こと(P);こん) (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (ごと) (suf) (1) (See 事・こと・6) nominalizing suffix; (2) (See 事・こと・7) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... [EDICT]
- (じ) (n) {Buddh} (See 理・2) individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) matter; thing; item; work; affair [CE-DICT]
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| 藉 | - (jí, ㄐㄧˊ) in disorder [CE-DICT]
- (jiè, ㄐㄧㄝˋ) by means of [CE-DICT]
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| 着 | - (ぎ) (n,n-suf) clothes; outfit; uniform; gi [EDICT]
- (ちゃく) (ctr) (1) counter for suits of clothing; (suf) (2) (See 到着) arriving at ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhāo, ㄓㄠ) catch; receive; suffer [CE-DICT]
- (zháo, ㄓㄠˊ) to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn [CE-DICT]
- (zhe, ㄓㄜ˙) particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending [CE-DICT]
- (zhuó, ㄓㄨㄛˊ) to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply [CE-DICT]
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| 变 | - (biàn, ㄅㄧㄢˋ) to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion [CE-DICT]
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| 成 | - (chéng, ㄔㄥˊ) finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth; surname Cheng [CE-DICT]
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| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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