| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 将 | - (しょう) (n) commander; general; leader; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiāng, ㄐㄧㄤ) (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use [CE-DICT]
- (jiàng, ㄐㄧㄤˋ) a general [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 艰 | - (jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ) difficult; hard; hardship [CE-DICT]
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| 难 | - (nán, ㄋㄢˊ) difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good [CE-DICT]
- (nàn, ㄋㄢˋ) disaster; distress; to scold [CE-DICT]
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| 看 | - (kān, ㄎㄢ) to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard [CE-DICT]
- (kàn, ㄎㄢˋ) it depends; think; to see; to look at [CE-DICT]
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| 到 | - (dào, ㄉㄠˋ) to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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