| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 个 | - (か;カ) (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi [EDICT]
- (gè, ㄍㄜˋ) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 呃 | - (è, ㄜˋ) (exclamation); hiccough; hiccup; (Hong Kong colloquial) to cheat (i.e. 欺骗) [CE-DICT]
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| 说 | - (shuì, ㄕㄨㄟˋ) persuade (politically) [CE-DICT]
- (shuō, ㄕㄨㄛ) to speak; to say; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) [CE-DICT]
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| 明 | - (みょう) (n) (1) {Buddh} vidya (wisdom); (2) (See 真言) mantra; (pref) (3) the coming (4th of July, etc.) [EDICT]
- (みん) (n) Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644) [EDICT]
- (めい) (n) (1) brightness; (2) clarity; acumen; (3) power of vision [EDICT]
- (さや) (adv) (1) (arch) clearly; brightly; (2) cleanly; purely [EDICT]
- (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming [CE-DICT]
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| 性 | - (しょう) (n,n-suf) (1) nature (of a person or thing); (2) {Buddh} that which does not change according to external influences [EDICT]
- (せい) (n) (1) nature (of a person); (2) sex; (3) gender; (suf) (4) (indicating quality or condition) -ty; -ity; -ness; -cy; (P) [EDICT]
- (さが;なりくせ(性)(ok)) (n) (1) one's nature; one's destiny; (2) custom; tradition; habit [EDICT]
- (xìng, ㄒㄧㄥˋ) nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; surname; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence [CE-DICT]
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| 学 | - (がく) (n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge; (P) [EDICT]
- (xué, ㄒㄩㄝˊ) learn; study; science; -ology [CE-DICT]
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| 家 | - (いえ) บ้าน [LongdoJP]
- (や) (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof [EDICT]
- (いえ) (n) (1) house; residence; dwelling; (2) family; household; (3) lineage; family name; (P) [EDICT]
- (うち(P);ち) (n,adj-no) (1) house; home (one's own); (pn,adj-no) (2) (See 内・うち・4) (one's) family; (one's) household; (P) [EDICT]
- (か) (suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er [EDICT]
- (け) (suf) house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family; (P) [EDICT]
- (んち) (suf,exp) (uk) (abbr) (from 〜のうち) (See 家・ち・1) 's house; 's home [EDICT]
- (jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ) furniture; tool [CE-DICT]
- (jiā, ㄐㄧㄚ) home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia [CE-DICT]
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