| 过 | - (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 久 | - (jiǔ, ㄐㄧㄡˇ) (long) time; (long) duration of time [CE-DICT]
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| 大 | - (おお) (pref) (See 大・だい・2) big; large [EDICT]
- (だい) (pref) (1) the large part of; (2) big; large; great; (suf) (3) approximate size; no larger than; (4) (abbr) (See 大学・1) -university; (n) (5) large (e.g. serving size); loud (e.g. volume setting) [EDICT]
- (おおい) (pref) (1) (arch) (also written as 正) (See 従・ひろい) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (n,adj-na) (2) (See 大いなる,大いに) a great deal; very much [EDICT]
- (おおき) (pref) (1) (arch) great; grand; large; (2) (also written as 正) (See 従・ひろき) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (n,adj-na) (3) (See 大きに) a great deal; very much [EDICT]
- (dà, ㄉㄚˋ) big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest [CE-DICT]
- (dài, ㄉㄞˋ) doctor [CE-DICT]
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| 西 | - (せい) (n) (abbr) Spain [EDICT]
- (にし) (n) west; (P) [EDICT]
- (xī, ㄒㄧ) west; the West; Spain (abbr.); Spanish [CE-DICT]
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| 洋 | - (yáng, ㄧㄤˊ) foreign; ocean [CE-DICT]
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| 无 | - (む) (n) (1) nothing; naught; nought; nil; zero; (pref) (2) un-; non- [EDICT]
- (wú, ㄨˊ) -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un- [CE-DICT]
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| 论 | - (lún, ㄌㄨㄣˊ) the Analects (of Confucius) [CE-DICT]
- (lùn, ㄌㄨㄣˋ) by the; per; discuss; theory; to talk (about); to discuss [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 文 | - (ふみ) (n) letter; writings; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぶん) (n) sentence; text; (P) [EDICT]
- (もん) (n) (1) one-thousandth of a kan (obsolete unit of currency); (2) 2.4 cm (traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes) [EDICT]
- (あや) (n) (1) figure; design; (2) (綾 only) twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes [EDICT]
- (wén, ㄨㄣˊ) language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; surname Wen [CE-DICT]
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| 化 | - (か) (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification [EDICT]
- (huā, ㄏㄨㄚ) variant of 花 [CE-DICT]
- (huà, ㄏㄨㄚˋ) to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for chemistry 化学 [CE-DICT]
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| 政 | - (まつりごと) (n) rule; government; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhèng, ㄓㄥˋ) political; politics; government [CE-DICT]
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| 治 | - (zhì, ㄓˋ) to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 至 | - (し) (pref) (See 自・2) to ... [EDICT]
- (zhì, ㄓˋ) arrive; most; to; until [CE-DICT]
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| 直 | - (じか) (n-pref,adj-no,n) (See 直に・じかに) direct [EDICT]
- (じき) (adj-na,adv,n) (1) soon; in a moment; before long; shortly; (2) nearby; close; (adj-no,n) (3) direct; (4) (See 直取引) spot transaction; cash transaction; (P) [EDICT]
- (ただ) (adj-na,n,adv) (arch) straight; direct [EDICT]
- (ちょく) (adj-na,adv,n) (1) direct; in person; frankness; honesty; simplicity; cheerfulness; correctness; being straight; (2) (See 当直) night duty; shift (e.g. in a factory); (P) [EDICT]
- (なお) (adj-na) (1) (arch) (See 真直・まなお,直直・なおなお) straight; (2) ordinary; common; (3) doing nothing [EDICT]
- (ひた) (pref) (uk) earnestly; immediately; exactly [EDICT]
- (あたい;あたえ(直;費);あたいえ(直)(ok)) (n) (See 国造,姓・かばね) Atai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators) [EDICT]
- (zhí, ㄓˊ) straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright [CE-DICT]
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| 到 | - (dào, ㄉㄠˋ) to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive [CE-DICT]
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| 它 | - (tā, ㄊㄚ) it (used for things) [CE-DICT]
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| 依 | - (yī, ㄧ) according to; depend on; near to [CE-DICT]
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| 然 | - (さ) (adv) (arch) so; like that; in that way [EDICT]
- (ぜん) (suf) (often as 〜然とする) -like [EDICT]
- (しか) (int) (1) (arch) like that; as such; (2) yeah; uh-huh [EDICT]
- (rán, ㄖㄢˊ) correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly [CE-DICT]
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