| 经 | - (jīng, ㄐㄧㄥ) classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; warp; longitude; abbr. for economics 經濟|经济; surname Jing [CE-DICT]
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| 过 | - (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| 研 | - (yán, ㄧㄢˊ) grind fine; study; research [CE-DICT]
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| 究 | - (jiū, ㄐㄧㄡ) after all; to investigate; to study carefully; Taiwan pr. jiu4 [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 得 | - (う) (v2a-s,vt) (1) (See 得る・うる) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (2) (as 〜することを得, etc.) to be possible [EDICT]
- (とく) (adj-na,n) (1) (also written as 徳) profit; advantage; benefit; gain; (2) {Buddh} rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana; (P) [EDICT]
- (dé, ㄉㄜˊ) to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished [CE-DICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc [CE-DICT]
- (děi, ㄉㄟˇ) to have to; must; ought to; to need to [CE-DICT]
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| 出 | - (しゅつ) (n) (1) coming out; emerging; (2) being born into (a certain family); being a native of (a particular place) [EDICT]
- (で) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
- (chū, ㄔㄨ) to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to occur; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc [CE-DICT]
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| 结 | - (jiē, ㄐㄧㄝ) to bear fruit; to produce; firm; solid [CE-DICT]
- (jié, ㄐㄧㄝˊ) knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel) [CE-DICT]
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| 论 | - (lún, ㄌㄨㄣˊ) the Analects (of Confucius) [CE-DICT]
- (lùn, ㄌㄨㄣˋ) by the; per; discuss; theory; to talk (about); to discuss [CE-DICT]
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| 它 | - (tā, ㄊㄚ) it (used for things) [CE-DICT]
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| 们 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 称 | - (しょう) (n) (1) name; (2) reputation [EDICT]
- (chèn, ㄔㄣˋ) balanced; to fit; well-off; suitable [CE-DICT]
- (chēng, ㄔㄥ) to call; to praise; to weigh; to estimate; to consider; to address; to name; to say; commend [CE-DICT]
- (chèng, ㄔㄥˋ) steelyard; variant form of 秤 [CE-DICT]
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| 之 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (の) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (zhī, ㄓ) (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 旋 | - (xuán, ㄒㄩㄢˊ) revolve [CE-DICT]
- (xuàn, ㄒㄩㄢˋ) lathe; specially for an occasion [CE-DICT]
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| 转 | - (zhuǎn, ㄓㄨㄢˇ) to convey; to forward (mail); to transfer; to turn; to shift [CE-DICT]
- (zhuàn, ㄓㄨㄢˋ) to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about [CE-DICT]
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