| 由 | - (よし) (n) reason; significance; cause; (P) [EDICT]
- (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) [CE-DICT]
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| 西 | - (せい) (n) (abbr) Spain [EDICT]
- (にし) (n) west; (P) [EDICT]
- (xī, ㄒㄧ) west; the West; Spain (abbr.); Spanish [CE-DICT]
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| 向 | - (xiàng, ㄒㄧㄤˋ) direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang [CE-DICT]
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| 东 | - (dōng, ㄉㄨㄥ) east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong [CE-DICT]
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| 犹 | - (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) also; as if; still; to scheme; a Jew [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 和 | - (やわ) (adj-na) poorly-built; weak; insubstantial [EDICT]
- (なぎ) (n) (ant [EDICT]
- (わ) (n) (1) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (pref) (3) Japanese-style; (P) [EDICT]
- (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He [CE-DICT]
- (hè, ㄏㄜˋ) cap (a poem); respond in singing [CE-DICT]
- (hú, ㄏㄨˊ) to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards [CE-DICT]
- (huó, ㄏㄨㄛˊ) soft; warm [CE-DICT]
- (huò, ㄏㄨㄛˋ) mix together; to blend [CE-DICT]
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| 奥 | - (おく) (n) interior; inner part; inside; (P) [EDICT]
- (ào, ㄠˋ) obscure; mysterious; abbr. for Austria 奧地利; abbr. for Olympic (games) 奧林匹克|奥林匹克 [CE-DICT]
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| 马 | - (mǎ, ㄇㄚˇ) horse; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess [CE-DICT]
- (Mǎ, ㄇㄚˇ) surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚 [CE-DICT]
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| 哈 | - (hā, ㄏㄚ) laughter; yawn; abbr. for Kazakhstan [CE-DICT]
- (hǎ, ㄏㄚˇ) a Pekinese; a pug [CE-DICT]
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| 滩 | - (tān, ㄊㄢ) beach; shoal [CE-DICT]
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| 头 | - (tóu, ㄊㄡˊ) head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock [CE-DICT]
- (tou, ㄊㄡ˙) suff. for nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 等 | - (とう) (n,n-suf,ctr) (1) class; order; rank; (suf) (2) (See 等・など) et cetera (etc.); and the like; (pref) (3) equal [EDICT]
- (ら) (suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; (2) (See あちら,いくら) or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); (3) (See 清ら) (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix [EDICT]
- (など) (n,n-suf,prt) (1) (uk) et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; (2) (indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something; (3) (lessening the significance or value of the previous word) the likes of; (P) [EDICT]
- (děng, ㄉㄥˇ) class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once [CE-DICT]
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| 待 | - (dāi, ㄉㄞ) stay; delay [CE-DICT]
- (dài, ㄉㄞˋ) to wait; to treat; to deal with; to need; going to (do sth); about to; intending to [CE-DICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| 进 | - (jìn, ㄐㄧㄣˋ) to advance; to enter; to come in [CE-DICT]
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| 攻 | - (gōng, ㄍㄨㄥ) to attack; to accuse; to study [CE-DICT]
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