| 由 | - (よし) (n) reason; significance; cause; (P) [EDICT]
- (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) [CE-DICT]
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| 曾 | - (ひい;ひ;そう) (pref) great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother) [EDICT]
- (céng, ㄘㄥˊ) once; already; former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) [CE-DICT]
- (zēng, ㄗㄥ) surname Zeng; great-grand (father) [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 斯 | - (sī, ㄙ) (phonetic); this [CE-DICT]
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| 大 | - (おお) (pref) (See 大・だい・2) big; large [EDICT]
- (だい) (pref) (1) the large part of; (2) big; large; great; (suf) (3) approximate size; no larger than; (4) (abbr) (See 大学・1) -university; (n) (5) large (e.g. serving size); loud (e.g. volume setting) [EDICT]
- (おおい) (pref) (1) (arch) (also written as 正) (See 従・ひろい) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (n,adj-na) (2) (See 大いなる,大いに) a great deal; very much [EDICT]
- (おおき) (pref) (1) (arch) great; grand; large; (2) (also written as 正) (See 従・ひろき) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (n,adj-na) (3) (See 大きに) a great deal; very much [EDICT]
- (dà, ㄉㄚˋ) big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest [CE-DICT]
- (dài, ㄉㄞˋ) doctor [CE-DICT]
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| 林 | - (はやし) (n) woods; forest; copse; thicket; (P) [EDICT]
- (lín, ㄌㄧㄣˊ) woods; forest; surname Lin [CE-DICT]
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| 格 | - (かく) (n,n-suf) status; character; case; (P) [EDICT]
- (きゃく) (n) (arch) (See 律令) amendment (of the ritsuryo) [EDICT]
- (gé, ㄍㄜˊ) square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively [CE-DICT]
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| 勒 | - (lè, ㄌㄜˋ) rein in [CE-DICT]
- (lēi, ㄌㄟ) to choke; to throttle; to strangle [CE-DICT]
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| 钢 | - (gāng, ㄍㄤ) steel [CE-DICT]
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| 铁 | - (tiě, ㄊㄧㄝˇ) iron Fe, transition metal, atomic number 26 [CE-DICT]
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